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Retail Buying




                    Notes            This duplication of effort resulted in increased costs as workers had to work overtime to
                                     meet their quotas. These extra costs for the extra work performed had not been considered
                                     in the manufacturing  budget. The  manager of  this subassembly line did  not want be
                                     charged with  these overhead  expenses because  he felt  it was not their  responsibility.
                                     Likewise, the manager who was the overseer of the final assembly department also refused
                                     to accept the increased costs to his budget. He argued that the extra costs were a direct
                                     result of the poor work of the personnel in the subassembly department as this was where
                                     the problem originated.

                                     The subassembly department manager  countered this  argument by claiming that the
                                     parts were in good condition before they left his department and that the damage must
                                     have occurred in the final assembly manager’s department instead. Both parties had reached
                                     am impasse.

                                     Some time passed before a resolution to the matter was worked out that was agreeable to
                                     both parties. What both parties were really seeking was to find a long term solution to this
                                     dilemma? It was only when they truly understood the nature of the problem they were
                                     able to negotiate a reasonable solution that was acceptable to both of them.
                                     It was ascertained that the subassembly workers had some slack time available during
                                     every working month. The damaged parts were returned in small batches form the final
                                     assembly plant so that the subassembly personnel could work on them during these slack
                                     periods. Also, when they  examined the  problem in  more minute detail, the  managers
                                     learned that some of the personnel in the final assembly plant may not have been adequately
                                     trained and may have also been partially responsible for the damaged incurred. These
                                     personnel were identified and were sent to the subassembly plant to further their training
                                     and to learn more about what transpired in that department.
                                     The resulting solution addressed the increased cost concerns of both departments on the
                                     one hand. On the other hand, overtime was reduced by allocating the personnel where
                                     and when they most needed and finally, because of the enhanced training, the number of
                                     damaged parts was considerably reduced.
                                   Source:  http://www.negotiations.com/case/negotiation-problem/

                                   Self Assessment

                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:
                                   1.  Wholesale purchasing deals with the purchasing of inventory to resell at a loss margin to
                                       retail establishments or businesses.
                                   2.  Wholesale purchasing involves several distinct business models.
                                   3.  The online wholesale store has less products/a bigger selection to offer.

                                   11.2 Meeting with Vendors

                                   Once a merchandise  order has been planned, the retailer must identify potential vendors to
                                   supply merchandise to the retail  operation. Many  variables need  to be assessed during  the
                                   vendor identification process. The retail buyer should compare the types of merchandise offered
                                   by various vendors with  the types  of products  the  retail outlet  carries.  Does  the  vendor’s
                                   merchandise align with the  retailer’s mission statement? Does the merchandise fit with  the
                                   overall image that will be communicated to customers? The buyer then compares the retailer’s
                                   current products with potential products offered by vendors, in terms of price points, brand





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