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Retail Buying




                    Notes          Introduction

                                   Wholesaler may be defined as the middlemen who operate between the producers (from whom
                                   they purchase goods) and the retailers (to whom they sell  goods). Wholesaler refers to any
                                   individual or business firm selling goods  in relatively large quantities to buyers  (retailers)
                                   other than the ultimate consumers. Thus, the manufacturers who sell their products directly to
                                   retailers may also be regarded as wholesalers. The specialised knowledge and skill of wholesalers
                                   increases the efficiency of the distribution network. The wholesalers provide important services
                                   and solve the problems of both the manufacturers and the retailers. In any large organization,
                                   millions of dollars are spent on outsourcing. Most  large organizations are outsourcing  those
                                   activities that are either not cost efficient if done in-house or not core to their businesses. One of
                                   the most critical steps in outsourcing  is vendor selection, which is a strategic decision. The
                                   decision processes surrounding sourcing are complicated by the very nature of uncertainty
                                   involved in the sourcing process and by poor vendor management.
                                   The evaluation of vendors is used to strengthen the supply chain processes. Finally, the vendors
                                   have  to be rated correctly  keeping in  view the  importance of  such relationships.  Vendors,
                                   suppliers, distributors and wholesale buying groups to help find the best products at the best
                                   prices  for your  retail  store.  Bargaining  is  an  age-old  practice  that  is  still  common in the
                                   marketplace in many countries today. In the India most consumers want to avoid the haggle and
                                   will simply accept the price on the tag. It is the successful retailer that has learned how to play
                                   the game of give and take with their suppliers. Vendor negotiation preparation also includes
                                   setting goals to determine what you want and what you can live with.

                                   11.1 Wholesale Purchasing on the Internet

                                   Wholesale purchasing deals with the purchasing  of inventory to resell at a  profit margin to
                                   retail establishments or businesses. Wholesale purchasers purchase goods or commodities directly
                                   from manufacturers or suppliers and then, in turn, sell to those who would sell to the general
                                   public. Wholesale purchasing generally entails the purchase of large amounts of products to be
                                   resold to one or more retailers. Having a successful retail business depends greatly on offering
                                   the right product, at the right price, at the right time. Therefore, it is paramount to the success of
                                   your business to be able to locate the best sources for those products. Once  you know what
                                   products or product lines  you would  like to  sell, it’s  time to  find  places to buy  wholesale
                                   merchandise.

                                   Wholesale purchasing involves several distinct business models. Traditionally, wholesale buyers
                                   purchased an inventory of a good or commodity for resale and acted as middlemen between the
                                   manufacturer and the retailer. In today’s economy, however, the line is often blurred between
                                   warehouse stores and online suppliers.



                                     Did u know?  Wholesale buyers can also purchase and resell items directly on online auction
                                     sites.
                                   Internet  consumers  continue  to  be  a  well  expanding  movement,  thanks to  the  early  and
                                   continuously increasing adoption of Web tools and  improving of  Internet technology. This
                                   concept, used since the origin, by the online e-commerce stores, mainly for retail-detail selling.
                                   Notwithstanding, the advantages of  using the Internet also for the Online Wholesale  (OW)
                                   purchasing, are quickly clear to any entrepreneur whom pay the right attention to reduce costs
                                   and increase marginality of the own commercial activity. There are several positive reasons to
                                   consider for making the choice of using the Online Wholesale stores for improving the standard
                                   purchasing procedure:




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