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Unit 12: Merchandise Pricing




                                                                                                Notes
             The valuation of the assets had to take into consideration the liquidation context in which
             the company found itself. In a non-liquidation scenario, disposal of these  assets in an
             orderly manner might have brought a cash sale well in excess of $500,000. However, the
             deep discounts brought about by liquidation reduced the valuation results to approximately
             $125,000.
             The intangible asset team, after the inventory and valuation was complete, then moved to
             assist in the disposition of the assets. Over the following year, many of the assets described
             were sold, and the company was able to generate substantial value from them.

             Questions:
             1.  Study and analyze the case.
             2.  Write down the case facts.
             3.  What do you infer from it?

          Source:  http://www.consor.com/intellectual-property-advice/service-merchandise-case-study.html
          12.4 Summary


              A  planogram is often received before a  product reaches  a store, and is  useful when a
               retailer wants multiple store displays to have the same look and feel. Often a consumer
               packaged goods manufacturer will release a new suggested planogram with their new
               product, to show how it relates to existing products in said category.

              Today,  planograms are used in a variety  of retail  areas. A  planogram defines which
               product is placed in which area of a shelving unit and with which quantity. The rules and
               theories for the creation of a planogram are set under the term of merchandising

              One can see the varieties of planogram results by simply visiting a local supermarket. The
               ultimate effectiveness of the planogram of course is always measured by sales volume.

              Small software packages on a lower price level can be used for a creation/drawing of
               shelving units with some basic features of planograming.
              Other software producers are concentrating on improving the rendering of planograms,
               in 3 dimensional perspectives for example.
              In the fashion sector, the  approach is somewhat different as the “look” of the store  is
               critical to sales conversions. Many planogramming software created for supermarkets
               and FMCG are not designed for this type of approach.
              Product  development  is  a  time consuming  and  costly  process,  for  example it  takes
               approximately nine months for Tesco plc to develop a new product.
              However, in a business environment where customers react favourably to new product
               ideas product development is  essential if a retailer  wishes to  offer a wide variety  of
               contemporary products to the customer.
              In a new-task  situation, many product management personnel will be involved either
               directly or indirectly, whereas straight re-buys may well be carried out by one member of
               the team (the assistant buyer, for example).

              In retail buying, the user is a retailer’s customer, or potential customer. It is difficult to
               involve customers directly in retail buying decisions, so a decision  making unit must
               consult  market  research  sources  and  retail  sales  personnel  to  obtain  an  accurate
               representation of the customer’s viewpoint.




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