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Library and Information Society



                   Notes         achieving organizational objectives. It relies heavily on designing the organizations offering in terms
                                 of the target market’s needs and desires and as using effective pricing, communication, and
                                 distribution to inform, motivate and serve the markets.”
                                 “Marketing is a total system of interacting business activities to plan, price, promote and distribute
                                 want satisfying products and services, and present to potential customers.”
                                 Marketing is a managerial process involving analysis, planning, implementation and control which
                                 is concerned with carefully formulated programmes not random actions designed to achieve desired
                                 responses and is directly correlated to the achievement of organizational objectives.
                                 Palmer describes the marketing in the following way:
                                 “Marketing is essentially about marshalling the resources of an organization so that they meet the
                                 changing needs of the customer on whom the organization depends”.




                                          Marketing is the process of planning, pricing, promoting, and distributing products
                                         and services to create “exchanges” that satisfy the organization and the customer as
                                         well as this is a way to achieve success because through marketing an organization can
                                         increase the reach of its services and products and promote itself.




                                           Define marketing in your own words.

                                 14.2 Promotion in the Context of LIS

                                 This involves the communication that promotes the services and products of a library among its
                                 users. Promotion includes utilizing persuasive information about general information services, and
                                 communicating this information to target market segments that are potential users.



                                             Five kinds of promotion include: publicity, public relations, personal
                                             representatives, advertising, and sales promotion.


                                 14.3 Role of IT in Marketing of LIS Services in Public Libraries

                                 Information Technology has created a new scenario in the field of information services. Multiple
                                 formats of information products and services have been available in the libraries so the role of marketing
                                 has become very important for public libraries because public libraries have a huge variety in users
                                 and their information needs. So they should always ready to develop the products to meet the needs
                                 expressed by the users in the age of ICT. With the help of IT, they can provide the best information
                                 about their products and services to their efficient use. Such as the bibliographic database of the
                                 library collection can be available online. They may provide better service by Digital information
                                 services and Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC).The library website is to guide to the physical
                                 facilities that delivers detailed information about the library and its products and services and the
                                 option of E-mails containing new library resources and tips on finding information can also be used
                                 for this purpose. In this way IT has made a great impact on marketing approach in public libraries.

                                 Promotion Plan in Public Libraries

                                 Marketing and promotion plan in public libraries could include many activities and elements to
                                 promote their resource-collection and services. Some of them are given following:




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