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Library Administration and Management




                    Notes          Job Classification or Grading Method

                                   This method is one step further in the first method. This is similar to ranking method because in
                                   both methods neither points nor money values are assigned to classify the jobs. No complicated
                                   procedures are followed. It was evolved as an improvement over the ranking method. Job
                                   descriptions and job specifications are widely used in it. The committee of executives goes
                                   through each job description and carefully weights it in the light of certain factors like skill,
                                   responsibilities, experience and type of work etc.
                                   The classification job evaluation system is based on pre-established general definitions of the
                                   kind of work that would be found at each level, grade or class in a library. Each job is reviewed,
                                   evaluated and placed into a class or grade. The classification job evaluation system is most
                                   commonly found in the public sector and heavily unionized industries.

                                       !

                                     Caution  It is almost as difficult to keep a first class person in a fourth class job, as it is to
                                     keep a fourth class person in a first class job.
                                   Separate classes may include office, clerical, managerial, personnel etc. In this way, it assigns
                                   each job to a particular grade or class. For each grade or class, there are different rates of wage.
                                   Following table is a brief description of such a classification in an office:

                                                        Table 4.2: Classification of Jobs in an Office

                                           Grade                     Description of Job-Classification
                                     1. Grade Unskilled   This generally  covers the  jobs of clerical nature, which requires accuracy,
                                                      reliability etc. So special training is required.
                                     2.  Grade Skilled   This also covers the job with the nature of clerical work. But  under this
                                                      personnel  require training  programmes. This may include: draftsman,
                                                      ledger man, laboratory assistant etc.
                                     3. Grade         This requires a special skill to perform the jobs. These may be of clerical or
                                        Interpretative   non-clerical  nature. This includes:  foremans, layout  draftsman  etc. This is
                                                      also of non-supervisory nature.
                                     4.  Grade Creative   This involves a high degree of creativity and special knowledge. This covers
                                                      engineers, salesman, staff supervisor, designers etc.
                                     5.  Grade Executive   This is related to the supervisory and creative jobs category. This generally
                                                      covers the managers of all different departments.
                                     6. Grade         This is related with a little bit policy formulation and implementation. They
                                        Administrative   have to work with great sense of responsibility. This may include: division
                                                      manager, district sales managers, works engineers and treasurer etc.
                                     7. Grade Policy   Their position is of the top in a concern. They have to formulate the policies
                                                      of a company. This  cover the top management posts  like directors,
                                                      managers etc.


                                   Source: http://www.whatishumanresource.com/Qualitative—methods-of-job-evaluation
                                   Advantages


                                       Easy to understand: The installation of this system is also comparatively easy as there
                                       does not arise any difficulty in explaining the system to the employees. It is simple to
                                       operate and understand, as it does not take much time or require technical help.





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