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Unit 11: Budgets




          in developing a strategy for identify specific ICT opportunities for innovation and for sighting  Notes
          process for rapid adoption to new technology in an optimistic manners. The learning and
          educational Programme in the field of ICT helps in the effective utilization of various sources
          ICT and thus, help in reducing the escalating cost of education. The good and sound ICT helps
          in attracting sound investment and foreign players, thus reduce the elementary cost of an
          institution/organization. ICT is a key factor contribution to a nation’s development, and as a
          cohesive force for integrating a nation into global economy. The assessment of staff and manpower
          related with ICT is another thing to take into consideration for the cost-benefit analysis of
          different types of libraries and institution by taking into account their job-description, job-
          specifications, job analysis, etc.


          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:
          1.   A budget is a plan that outlines an organizations financial and ....... .
          2.   S.W.O.T. stands for ....... .
          3.   Narayna in ....... explained the concept of cost-accounting different types of cost etc.

          4.   A ....... requires that each program be justified each year.

          11.4   Summary

          •    A Budget is a plan that outlines an organization’s financial and operational goals. So a
               budget may be thought of as an action plan; planning a budget helps a business allocate
               resources, evaluate performance, and formulate plans.
          •    The first step in developing a library budget is to consider what the library hopes to
               accomplish in the next year.
          •    The second step is to determine the total financial resources necessary for what the
               library wants to accomplish in the coming year.
          •    The Accounting Library is dedicated to serving the educational and research needs of
               the students and faculty of the Leventhal School of Accounting by providing access to
               quality accounting and taxation resources, reference and research services, and classroom
               instruction.
          •    The cost benefit analysis play an important role in the smooth functioning of an organization
               and helps in the optimum utilization of its resources. Information and Communications
               Technology (ICT) has accelerated exceptionally during the last decade, which has also
               increased the cost of it.
          •    The concept of cost-benefit analysis is now increasing day by day and applied to all the

               areas of the library.
          •    The cost of ICT has been changed so much in the last decade. The custom duties for

               software imports were reduce 112 percent 1991 to merely 10 percent in the recent times.

          11.5   Keywords

          Citizenry         : Electorate.
          LSTA              : Library Services and Technology Act.



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