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Information Technology and Application

                     Notes         There are five hybrid library projects. The main features of each project are summarized as follows:
                                   HyLiFe: (Hybrid Library of the Future) is concentrating on the design and evaluation of six different
                                   hybrid library user interfaces. The six interfaces are being designed in different institutions for
                                   different user groups. The project is being co-ordinated and evaluated by staff at Centre for Research
                                   in Library and Information Management (CERLIM) at Manchester Metropolitan University, and the
                                   Department of Information and Library Management at the University of Northumbria at Newcastle.
                                   MALIBU: (Managing the hybrid Library for the Benefit of Users) has a subject area focus. It is
                                   developing a number of hybrid library prototypes particularly in the area of the Humanities. It is
                                   also investigating the organisational and managerial implications of the hybrid library. Once
                                   again this is a multi-site project, the key sites being Kings College London, and the Universities of
                                   Oxford and Southampton.
                                   HeadLine: (Hybrid Electronic Access and Delivery in the Library Networked Environment) is
                                   focused on Economics and Business Studies. It is based at the London School of Economics, London
                                   Business School and the University of Hertfordshire. The project is building models of the hybrid
                                   library including a wide variety of different formats of material.
                                   BUILDER (Birmingham University Integrated Library Development and Electronic Resource) has
                                   an institutional focus. It is based at a single site, the University of Birmingham, although partner
                                   sites are involved in evaluation activities. The project is developing a model of an institutional
                                   hybrid library incorporating various technologies.
                                   AGORA is system led. It is an implementation of the MODELS Information Architecture which is
                                   constructing a hybrid library management system. The system will include facilities for search,
                                   locate, request and delivery services. The project is being led by the University of East Anglia in
                                   partnership with the UK Office for Library Networking (UKOLN), CERLIM and Fretwell-Downing
                                   Informatics.

                                   Issues in Hybrid Library

                                   Some of the issues facing the hybrid libraries are the digital divide, collection development,
                                   ownership of electronic resources and preservation of digital media.
                                   Any advancement in information technology will be useful only when you know how to use it.
                                   The term digital divide is used to describe the gap between those with information technology
                                   knowledge and those who do not.
                                   Majority of the libraries in these days are hybrid libraries. The libraries own and subscribe to
                                   different resources in different formats. Some of the common formats are ejournals, serials, print
                                   monographs, CD and DVD. The main components of digital library framework are user interfaces,
                                   repository, handles system, and search system. The handle system and search system are the major
                                   components that should be designed with interoperability features to search across different
                                   repositories owned by different vendors. The user interface should be designed in a generic way that
                                   it helps library patrons develop a common knowledge to do advanced searches across all repositories.

                                   Collection development
                                   Collection development is another challenge facing the hybrid libraries. The process of collection
                                   management in a hybrid library is similar to that of a traditional library. Hybrid libraries follow
                                   the same policies and procedures followed in traditional library collection development.

                                   Ownership of Electronic Resources

                                   Ownership of electronic resources is another issue facing the hybrid libraries. Ownership of electronic
                                   materials is virtual and not physical. There are no clear policies about the ownership of electronic
                                   materials once the subscription is cancelled or expired. Libraries have to pay attention to the legal

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