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Information Technology and Application

                     Notes         The Virtual Library was incorporated as an association sans but lucratif (not for profit association) in
                                   the Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. Major decisions, including a set of bylaws are
                                   decided by the membership at large.
                                   The main Virtual Library website was redesigned in 2005 and many old or dead individual Virtual
                                   Libraries were removed from the index.
                                   Some illustrative examples of  virtual libraries with brief descriptions are given below:
                                      Virtual Libraries   Ask ERIC:  Ask ERIC is an example of  a virtual library devoted to pro-
                                      for Professional   fessional learning for educators. It supports professional learning as well as
                                      Learning        formal and informal learning.
                                      Virtual Libraries--   Awesome Library: Awesome Library organizes the Web with 18,000 carefully
                                      General Interest    reviewed resources, including the top five percent in the field of education.
                                      (Collections of   Libraryspot: Libraryspot, published by StartSpot Mediaworks, Inc. in  North-
                                      Web Sites)      western University/Evanston  Research Park, Evanston,  Ill. ,  has received
                                                      many awards. It was intended to bring the best of the Web in one site and cut
                                                      through the information overload involved in Web searching.  The Web sites
                                                      are reviewed by an editorial team for quality, content, and usefulness.
                                                      Virtual LRC: Some virtual libraries are  the work  of  a dedicated individual
                                                      with a passion for  enabling learners.   The virtual LRC  is  the  creation of
                                                      Dr. Michael Bell, former state chair of the Texas Association of School Libr-
                                                      arians. It is a useful library with access to e-texts, news, sounds, magazines
                                                      searches, information portals and more.
                                      Virtual Libraries --  Research It : This list of reference sites makes a good reference center for just-
                                      Reference       in-time learning.
                                      (Collections of
                                      Web Sites)
                                      University Virtual   NovaNet: Novanet is a consortium of academic libraries in Nova Scotia who
                                      Libraries       cooperate to provide access to information and knowledge for the benefit of
                                                      their user communities.


                                   10.5  Hybrid Library
                                   Hybrid library is a term used by librarians to describe libraries containing a mix of traditional
                                   print library resources and the growing number of electronic resources.
                                   Hybrid libraries are mixes of traditional print material such as books and magazines, as well as
                                   electronic based material such as downloadable audio books, electronic journals, e-books, etc.




                                     Notes  Hybrid libraries are the new norm in most public and academic libraries.



                                     Did u know? It seems that the term “hybrid library” was first coined in 1998 by Chris
                                                Rusbridge in an article for D-Lib Magazine.
                                   Hybrid libraries evolved in the 1990s when electronic resources became more easily available for
                                   libraries to acquire for public use. Initially these electronic resources were typically access to
                                   material distributed on media such as CD-ROM or searches of specialized databases. OCLC helped
                                   to push libraries towards acquiring digital resources by providing a centralized technology
                                   resource. Now, with the widespread availability of digital content, it includes Internet resources
                                   and documents which are online, such as eprints.

                                   Hybrid libraries are the new norm for many archivists as well. Digitization has changed the way
                                   archivists have gone about preserving historical items. Archivists are now using digital technology
                                   to preserve items that were once only preserved by things like microfiche. Archivists now use
                                   things like digital imaging which make it possible for researchers to see historical items online.


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