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fgUnh –I
uksV
uksV~l izLrqr lk[kh dk Hkko ;g gS fd lgtu viuh laxfr esa jgus okyksa osQ ân; esa lkèkqRo ,oa
bZ'oj&izse dk mnzsd dj nsrs gSaA
fo'ks"kµ(i) ;g ,d vuqHkwr rF; gS fd pUnu&ou osQ fudVorhZ o`{kksa dh Hkh ydM+h ls pUnu dh xUèk vkus
yxrh gSA
(ii) vyadkjµ(d) ^pUnu vkSj <kd* esa :idkfr'k;ksfDrA ([k) vU;ksfDr vyadkj (D;ksafd dfo dk b"V
lkèkq&laxfr dk izHkko fn[kkuk gS)A (x) izFke iafDr esa NsdkuqizklA
17- esjs laxh nksb t.kka] ,d oS".kksa ,d jkaeA
oks gS nkrk eqdfr dk] oks lqfejkoS ukaeAA17AA
'kCnkFkZµnksb t.kka = nks yksxA eqdfr = eks{kA
lanHkZµizLrqr lk[kh esa dchj us oS".koksa vkSj jke] ek=k bu nks dks gh viuk lkFkh crk;k gSA
HkkokFkZµdchj dgrs gSa fd bl lalkj esa esjs rks ek=k nks lkFkh gSaµizFker% os oS".ko&tu ftudh laxfr esa jgrs
gq, jke&uke dk Lej.k vkrk jgrk gS vkSj nwljs lkFkh os jke gSa tks eq>dks eks{k iznku djsaxsA
fo'ks"kµ(i) dchj us vU;=k Hkh ;g Hkko O;Dr fd;k gS fd oS".ko pkgs pkaMky Hkh gks] rks Hkh mlls lizse xys
yxkuk pkfg,µ
¶lkdr ckaã.k efr feyS] oS".kksa feyS paMkyA
vadeky nS HksafVxs] ekaukS feys xksikyAA¸
(ii) vyadkjµiqu#fDrizdk'k] vaR;kuqizklA
18- jke ukae ftu phfUg;k] >h.kka iatj rklA
uSau u vkoS uhanM+h] vaxh u p<+bZ HkklAA18AA
'kCnkFkZµphfUg;k = igpku fy;k gSA Hkh.kka = nqcZy] >h.kA iatj = 'kjhjA rkl = mldkA uhanM+h = funzkA vaxh
= 'kjhj ijA
lanHkZµizLrqr in esa dchj us efUnj&efLtn&xq#}kjksa esa eqÝr osQ eky mM+k&mM+kdj gV~Vs&dV~Vs vkSj rksanw cu tkus
okys iqtkjh] ekSyoh vkSj xzfUFk;ksa dh [kcj yh gSA
HkkokFkZµeksVs&rkts iqtkjh&ekSyfo;ksa dh vksj laosQr djrs gq,µmudk migkl djrs gq, dchj dgrs gSa fd vjs
rksanqvksa! ftu yksxksa dks okLro esa gh jke&uke dh igpku gksrh gS] os rqEgkjh rjg eksVs ugha gksrs vfirq cM+s gh
{kh.kdk; gksrs gSaA muosQ us=kksa esa rqEgkjh rjg uhan ugha Hkjh jgrh vkSj u muosQ 'kjhj jkaxksa ij ekal vkSj pjch gh
p<+k djrh gSA
fo'ks"kµ(i) dchj us bu iafDr;ksa esa lPps lkèkd vkSj <ksaxh ,oa Hkksxh iqtkfj;ksa dk vUrj Li"V fd;k gSA
vyadkjµnksuksa iafDr;ksa esa NsdkuqizklA
19- jke fo;ksxh fcdy ru] bUg nq"koSQ efr dksbA
Nwrs gh efj tk;saxs] rkyk csyh gksbAA19AA
'kCnkFkZµnq"kosQ = nq%[kkvksA rkyk csyh = ?kcM+kgV] rM+iukA
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