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bdkbZ—1: dchj ok.kh
5- ;g dFku fdldk gS fd bl ije cã osQ u rks eq¡g gS u eLrd] u :i gS vkSj u js[k fdUrq lkFk gh uksV
og v:i Hkh gS\
(a) rqylhnkl (b) Lokeh jkekuUn
(c) dchjnkl (d) lwjnkl
6- [kkfyd 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS\
(a) nwr (b) nsork
(c) bZ'oj (d) ekuo
(ii) vyadkjµNsdkuqizkl] miekA
30- Hkkjh dgkSa rks cgq MjkSa] gydk dgwa rks >wBA
eSa dk tk.kkSa jke dwa] uSuwa dcgw¡ u nhBAA30AA
'kCnkFkZµtk.kkSa = tkurk gw¡A nhB = ns[kkA
lanHkZµbl lk[kh esa dchj us bZ'oj osQ vy[k&iz:i Lo:i ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, mldh vfuopZuh;rk ij cy
fn;k gSA
HkkokFkZµdchj dgrs gSa fd eSaus jke dks dHkh vius us=kksa ls ns[kk ugha gSa] vr% mUgsa Hkkjh crkrs gq, eq>s ;g
Hk; jgrk gS fd dgh esjk ;g dFku feF;k u gksA mlh izdkj vlR; Hkk"k.k osQ Hk; ls eSa mUgsa gYdk Hkh ugha
crk ldrkA muosQ n'kZu u dj ikus osQ dkj.k ;gh Lohdkj dj ysuk vfèkd mi;qDr gS fd eSa jke dks ugha
tkurkA
---
fo'ks"kµ(i) ;gh rks dchj dk iQDdM+iu vkSj eLrh gS fd dgha rks os jke osQ ns[k ysus dk Hkko O;Dr djrs gS
¶nhBk gS rks dl dgw¡] dák o dks ifr;kbA
vkSj dgha ;g dg nsrs gSa fd ¶eSa dk tk.kkSa jke dw¡] uSuw¡ dcgw¡ u nhBA¸
gk¡ muosQ dFkukssa dk ewyHkko ;gh gS fd bZ'oj dk Lo:i o.kZukrhr gSA
(ii) vyadkjµNsdkuqizkl] vUR;kuqizklA
31- nhBk gS rks dl dgwa] dák u dks ifr;kbA
gfj tSlk gS rSlk jgS] rw gfj"k gfj"k xq.k xkbAA31AA
'kCnkFkZµnhBk = ns[kkA dl = oSQlsA dák = dgus ijA ifr;kb = fo'okl djsxkA
lanHkZµizLrqr lk[kh esa dchj us bZ'oj dh vfuoZpuh;rk ij cy nsrs gq, mlosQ Lo:i dks vuqHkoxE;a crk;k
gSA
HkkokFkZµdchj dgrs gaS fd eSaus bZ'oj dks ns[kk rks gS] fdUrq mldk o.kZu fdl izdkj d:a] ;g ,d fodV
leL;k gSA ,d leL;k ;g Hkh gS fd ;fn eSa bZ'oj dk o.kZu d:¡xk Hkh rks yksx esjs ml o.kZu ij fo'okl ugha
djsaxsA ,slh n'kk esa ;gh mÙke gS fd eSa ijes'oj osQ Lo:i dk o.kZu u d:¡µog tSlk gS oSlk cuk jgs_ eSa rks
vius thou dk y{; mlosQ xq.kksa dk izlUu eu ls xku djrs jguk gh ekurk gw¡A
fo'ks"kµizLrqr lk[kh esa bZ'oj dk Lo:i o.kZu ^Loy{k.ke~ Loy{k.ke~* dh i¼fr ij gqvk gSA
vyadkjµfo'ks"kksfDr] ohIlk] o`R;uqizklA
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