Page 318 - DHIN101_HINDI_I

fgUnh –I

uksV 7- vuqokn djrs le; Tense ij è;ku nsuk vR;ko';d gSA okLro esa] fgUnh fozQ;kvksa osQ vuqokn esa lcls vf/
d fnDdr gksrh gS Tense dks ysdjA vr% ;g le>us dh ps"Vk djsaaa fd vFkZ osQ vuqlkj og fozQ;k vaxzsth
osQ fdl Tense esa gS vkSj rn~uqlkj gh mldk vaxzth esa vuqokn djsaA tSls%
(i) eSa i<+rk gw¡A I read.

rqe nkSM+rs gksA You run.
og ugha [ksyrk gSA He does not play.
os ugha fy[krs gSaA They do not write.

D;k og vkrk gS\ Does he come ?
D;k os ukprh gS\ Do they dance.
(ii) eSa i<+ jgk gw¡A I am reading.

rqe nkSM+ jgs gksA You are running.
og ugha [ksy jgk gSA He is not playing.
os ugha fy[k jgs gSaA They are not writing.

D;k og vk jgk gS\ Is he coming ?
D;k os ukp jgh gSa\ Are they dancing ?
(iii) eSa i<+ pqdk gw¡A I have read.

rqe nkSM+ pqosQ gksA You have run.
mlus esjh enn dh gSA He has helped me.
mlus fpV~Bh ugha fy[kh gSA He has not written a letter.
D;k og vk;k gS\ Has he come ?

D;k mlus eq>s xkyh nh gS\ Has he she abused me.
(iv) eSa ,d ?k.Vs ls [ksy jgk gw¡ I have been playing for an hour.
rqe 'kke ls gh xk jgh gksA You have been singing since evening.
ge yksx nks o"kksZa ls ;gk¡ jg jgs gSaA We have been living here for two years.

os xr jfookj ls ;gha gSaA They have been here since Sunday last.

D;k vki tkurs gSa vaxzsth osQ okD;ksa esa (Interrogative Sentences dks NksM+dj) igys Subject vkSj
mlosQ ckn Verb (fØ;k) dk LFkku jgrk gSA

(v) eSa x;kA I went.

eSaus i=k fy[kkA I wrote a letter.
lhrk us dgkuh lqukbZA Sita narrated a story.
eSa ugha x;kA I did not go.

eSaus i=k ugha fy[kkA I did not write a letter.

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