Page 320 - DHIN101_HINDI_I

fgUnh –I

uksV ;g dke fd;k tk ldrk gSA This work can be done.
;g ugha dgk tk ldrkA It cannot be said.

mls i<+k;k tkuk gSA He has to be taught.
enu dks iVuk Hkstk x;kA Madan was sent to Patna.
og dke ugha fd;k tk ldkA That work could not be done.
cPpksa dks I;kj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Children should be loved.

9- (i) fgUnh osQ okD; vxj Direct Narration esa jgsa ;k Indirect esa] mudk vaxzsth vuqokn djrs le;
ml okD; dks Direct Narration esa vuqokn djsaA blls vkidks vuqokn djus esa lqfo/k gksxhA tSls %
mlus dgk ¶eSa i<+ jgk gw¡A¸ He said, “I am reading”.
;k] mlus dgk fd eSa i<+ jgk gw¡ Or, He said that he was reading.

mlus mÙkj fn;k fd eSa vkbZ- ,- esa He replied, “I read in the I.A. class”.
i<+rk gw¡A Or, He replied that he read in the I.A. class.
(ii) dHkh&dHkh vkidks fgUnh okD; dks Indirect Narration esa Hkh vuqokn djuk iM+sxkA oSlh gkyr esa
vkidksa vaxzsth esa Narration osQ lkjs fu;eksa dk è;ku j[kuk iM+sxkA tSls %

gfj us dgk fd eSa tkšxkA Hari said that he would go.
Or, Hari said, “I shall go”.
jke us mlls dgk fd ogk¡ er [ksyksA Ram asked him not to play there.
Or, Ram said ‘to him, Don’ t play there”.
f'k{kd us Nk=k ls iwNk fd rqEgkjk D;k The teacher asked the student

uke gSA what his name was.
Or, The teacher said to the student, ‘What
is your name?”

uksV~l vaxzsth vuqokn djrs le; Articles ij è;ku nsuk pkfg, rFkk lgh Prepositions dk iz;ksx djuk
pkfg,A
10- vaxzsth vuqokn cukrs le; Sequence of Tense ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,A (i) vaxzsth esa vxj Reporting
Verb Tense esa jgs rks Reported Speech dk Verb Hkh Past Tense esa jgsxkA (ii) Reporting Verb

vxj Present ;k Future Tense esa jgs rks Reported Speech dk Verb fdlh Hkh Tense esa jg ldrk
gSA (iii) fdUrq Universal truth okyk okD; ges'kk Present tense esa gh gksrk gSA tSls%
eSaus dgk fd jke chekj gSA I said that Ram was ill.
gfj dgrk gS fd og yEck gSA Hari says that he is tall.
lhrk dgrh gS fd VkWe ogk¡ FkkA Sita says that Tom was there.

mlus dgk fd xkM+h vk jgh gSA He said that the train was coming.
eSaus lkspk fd gfj i<+sxkA I thought that Hari would read.

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