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fgUnh –I




                     uksV        (xv) ls
                                 ;gk¡ lsµfrom here; xkM+h lsµby car; dye lsµwith a pen; ekpZ lsµsince march; ,d lIrkg lsµfor
                                 a week.

                                 Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)–

                                                                      ---------
                                    1- vuqokn djrs le; lcls igys okD; osQ    dks igpkuuk pkfg,A
                                                     ---------
                                    2- vaxzsth vuqokn esa    ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,A
                                                                                     ---------
                                    3-  ysuk dk vFkZ to take, m/kj ysuk to borrow] ys ysuk dks    dgrs gSaA

                                 20-1-2 [k.M&II fgUnh ls vaxzsth vuqokn



                                                             vuqokn % fgUnh ls vaxzsth

                                 1- fdlh xk¡o esa ,d xjhc fdlku jgrk FkkA mlosQ pkj csVs FksA ij pkjksa osQ pkjksa cM+sa vkylh FksA os fnu Hkj
                                 oqQN ugha djrs FksA os osQoy xIisa gk¡drsA cspkjk fdlku cM+k nq%[kh jgrk FkkA ,d fnu mlus vius csVksa dks vius
                                 ikl cqyk;kA mlus dgk fd esjs [ksr esa xM+k gqvk /u gSA eSa rks vc cw<+k gks x;k gw¡A eSa vf/d esgur ugha dj
                                 ldrkA
                                 There lived a poor farmer in a certain village. He had four sons. But all the four were
                                 very idle. They did nothing all day long. They indulged only in boastful gossip. The
                                 poor farmer was very sad (or, deeply distressed). One day he called his sons to himself.
                                 He said to them that there was a treasure buried in his field. I have grown old now. I
                                 cannot work hard.

                                 2- rqylhnkl osQ thou ls gesa ,d cM+h vPNh lh[k feyrh gSA rqylhnkl dk tUe ,d xjhc czkã.k ifjokj
                                 esa gqvk FkkA cpiu esa gh muosQ ek¡&cki py cls vkSj ckyd rqylh dh ns[kHkky djusokyk dksbZ u jgkA dgrs
                                 gSa] rqylh dks Hkh[k rd ek¡xuh iM+hA rqylhnkl dh jkek;.k fgUnh Hkk"kk esa lcls yksdfiz; xzUFk gSA blls ge
                                 rjg&rjg dh f'k{kk xzg.k djrs gSaA
                                 The life of Tulsidas teaches us a very good lesson. Tulsidas was born in a poor Brah-
                                 min family. His parents died in his very childhood, and there was none to look after
                                 the child Tulsi. It is said that Tulsidas has to beg even. The Ramayana by Tulsidas is
                                 the most popular work in Hindi. We learn different kinds of lessons from this book.
                                 3- ,d phaVh unh dh /kjk esa cgrh tk jgh FkhA og fdukjs vkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkh] ysfdu vk ugha ikrh
                                 FkhA fdukjs osQ o`{k ij cSBk ,d rksrk ;g lc ns[k jgk FkkA mls phaVh ij n;k vk x;hA mlus o`{k ls ,d iÙkk
                                 rksM+dj phaVh osQ ikl fxjk fn;kA phaVh iÙks ij tk cSBhA oqQN le; ckn iÙkk fdukjs yx x;kA bl rjg phaVh
                                 dh tku cp x;hA
                                 An ant was being carried along the current. It was trying to reach the bank but was
                                 unable to (reach the bank). A parrot sitting in a tree on the bank was watching all
                                 this. It took pity on the ant. It plucked a leaf from the tree and dropped it close to the





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