Page 49 - DHIN103_ELECTIVE_HINDI_II

,sfPNd ¯gnhμII

uksV xq.kμHkyk] cqjk] mfpr] vuqfpr] lPpk] >wBk] ikih] nkuh] U;k;h] nq"V] lhèkk] 'kkarA
nz"VO;μxq.kokpd fo'ks"k.kksa esa ^lk* lkn`';okpd in tksM+dj xq.kksa dks de Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
tSlsμcM+k&lk] m¡Qph&lh] ihyk&lk] NksVh&lhA

3-1-3 la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k

ftu 'kCnksa ls laKk ;k loZuke dh la[;k yf{kr gksrh gks] mls ^la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k* dgrs gSaA
tSlsμpkj ?kksM+s] rhl fnu]] oqQN yksx] lc yM+osQ bR;kfnA ;gk¡ pkj] rhl] oqQN vkSj lcμla[;kokpd
fo'ks"k.k gSaA
la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k osQ rhu eq[; Hksn gSaμ(1) fuf'pr la[;kokpd] (2) vfuf'pr la[;kokpd]
(3) ifjek.kcksèkdA igys izdkj osQ fo'ks"k.k ls oLrq dh fuf'pr la[;k dk cksèk gksrk gSA tSlsμ,d
yM+dk] iphl #i;s vkfnA nwljh rjg osQ fo'ks"k.k esa oLrq dh la[;k vfuf'pr jgrh gSA tSlsμoqQN yksx]
lc yksxA
iz;ksx osQ vuqlkj fuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k osQ fuEukafdr izdkj gSaμ
(d) x.kukokpd fo'ks"k.kμ,d] nks] rhuA
([k) Øeokpd fo'ks"k.kμigyk] nwljk] rhljkA

(x) vko`fÙkokpd fo'ks"k.kμnwuk] frxquk] pkSxqukA
(?k) leqnk;okpd fo'ks"k.kμnksuksa] rhuksa] pkjksaA
(Ä) izR;sdcksèkd fo'ks"k.kμizR;sd] gj&,d] nks&nks] lok&lokA
x.kukokpd la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k osQ Hkh nks Hksn gSaμ(1) iw.kk±dcksèkd fo'ks"k.kA tSlsμ,d] nks] pkj] lkS]
gtkjA (2) viw.kk±dcksèkd fo'ks"k.kA tSlsμiko] vkèk] ikSu] lokA iw.kk±dcksèkd fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa esa fy[ks tkrs
gSa ;k vadksa esaA cM+h&cM+h fuf'pr la[;k,¡ vadkssa esa vkSj NksVh&NksVh rFkk cM+h&cM+h vfuf'pr la[;k,¡
'kCnksa esa fy[kuh pkfg,A

D;k vki tkurs gSa ftldh fo'ks"krk crkbZ tk,] og ^fo'ks";* dgykrk gSA

ifjek.kcksèkd fo'ks"k.k
la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k dk ,d eq[; Hksn ifjek.kcksèkd gSA ;g fdlh oLrq dh uki ;k rkSy dk cksèk djkrk
gSA tSlsμlsj Hkj nwèk] rksyk Hkj lksuk] FkksM+k ikuh] oqQN ikuh] lc èku] vkSj ?kh ykvks bR;kfnA ;gk¡ Hkh
fu'p; vkSj vfu'p; osQ vkèkkj ij ifjek.kcksèkd fo'ks"k.k osQ nks Hksn fd;s x;s gSaμ
1- fuf'pr ifjek.kcksèkd fo'ks"k.kμnks lsj ?kh] nl gkFk txg] pkj xt eyeyA
2- vfuf'pr ifjek.kcksèkd fo'ks"k.kμcgqr nwèk] lc èku] iwjk vkuan bR;kfnA

3-2 izfo'ks"k.k

¯gnh esa oqQN fo'ks"k.kksa osQ Hkh fo'ks"k.k gksrs gSa] bUgsa ^izfo'ks"k.k* dgrs gSa_ tSlsμ^jke cgqr rst fo|kFkhZ gSA*
blesa ^rst* fo'ks"k.k gS vkSj mldk Hkh fo'ks"k.k gS ^cgqr*A
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa eksVs&dkys v{kjksa esa Nis 'kCn izfo'ks"k.k gSaμ
{kf=k; cMs+ lkglh gksrs gSaA

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