Page 122 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—5: cgqyokn

4- O+kQkuwu jkT; osQ vkns'k ek=k gh ugha gS% vkWfLVu osQ vuqlkj] O+kQkuwu lEizHkq osQ vkns'k gksrs gSa] ijUrq eSdkboj uksV
vkWfLVu osQ bl fopkj dk fojks/ djrk gSA eSdkboj osQ erkuqlkj] O+kQkuwu rks vkns'k dk foijhr Hkko gSA tc dksbZ
vkns'k tkjh fd;k tkrk gS rks og vkns'k nsus okys dks vkns'k ikus okys ls vyx dj nsrk gSA nksuksa osQ Lrjksa rFkk
nksuksa osQ fgrksa esa Hksn iSnk dj nsrk gS tcfd O+kQkuwu osQ ekè;e ls ,drk dh LFkkiuk gksrh gS rFkk O+kQkuwu lHkh
ij leku ls ykxw gksrk gSA eSdkboj O+kQkuwu dks O+kQkuwu okyksa ls loksZPp ekurk gS D;ksafd O+kQkuwu cukus okys Lo;a
fdlh O+kQkuwu osQ varxZr gh O+kQkuwu cukrs gSaA eSdkboj dk dguk gS] ¶ozsQc osQ bl 'kCnksa esa lR; dk va'k gS fd
O+kQkuwu dh 'kfDr jkT; dh 'kfDr ls cM+h gSA jkT; O+kQkuwu dk laj{kd vf/d rFkk bldk fuekZrk de gSA jkT;
dk eq[; mís'; O+kQkuwu osQ 'kklu dks ykxw djuk gS ftldk vFkZ ;g gS fd og Lo;a O+kQkuwu osQ v/hu gSA¸
5- izHkqlÙkk dk vk/kj 'kfDr ugha% gkWCl] csFke rFkk vkWfLVu osQ vuqlkj 'kfDr izHkqlÙkk dk vk/kj gSA ijUrq
eSdkboj osQ vuqlkj] 'kfDr u rks izHkqlÙkk dk vk/kj gks ldrh gS vkSj u gh jkT; dkA eSdkboj dk dguk gS]
¶'kfDr iz;ksx ls gh osQoy jkT; dk fuekZ.k ugha gksrkA ;fn ,slk gksrk rks leqnzh yqVsjksa dk tgkt ;k ckxh lsuk
Hkh jkT; dgykrhA¸
la{ksi esa] eSdkboj osQ vuqlkj izHkqlÙkk lhfer gksrh gS vkSj jkT; Hkh vU; leqnk;ksa dh rjg ,d leqnk; gSA vr%
izHkqlÙkk jkT; vkSj vU; leqnk;ksa esa foHkkftr gksrh gSA varjkZ"Vªh; {ks=k esa eSdkboj ,dRooknh izHkqlÙkk dks
varjkZ"Vªh;rk dk 'k=kq ekurk gSA eSdkboj dk ;g fo'okl gS fd lekt dh cnyrh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;k¡ jkT; dks
izHkqlÙkk R;kx nsus osQ fy, foo'k dj nsxhA

VkLd cgqyokn ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)–

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1- cgqyoknh izHkqlÙkk osQ fl¼kar osQ lcls cM+s fojks/h gSaA
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2- jkT; dk mís'; dk dY;k.k djuk gksuk pkfg,A
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3- ykWLdh dk er gS fd dk Lo:i pwafd la?kkRed gS] blfy, lÙkk dk :i Hkh la?kkRed gksuk
pkfg,A

5-1-2 cgqyokn dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ (Main Features of Pluralism)

cgqyokn osQ fofHkUu fo}kuksa osQ fopkjksa osQ vk/kj ij cgqyokn dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
1- jkT; lEiw.kZ ugha gSµbl fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj euq"; dk thou cgqeq[kh gSA euq"; viuh vko';drkvksa dh
iwfrZ osQ fy, vusd leqnk;ksa dh LFkkiuk djrk gSA bu leqnk;ksa esa jktuhfrd] lkekftd] /kfeZd] vkfFkZd rFkk
lkaLÑfrd laxBu gksrs gSaA vius thou osQ izR;sd igyw dks rHkh ;g iw.kZ:i ls fodflr dj ldrk gS ;fn bu
leqnk;ksa dh vius {ks=k esa Lora=krk gksA leqnk;ksa dks vius&vius {ks=k esa izHkqlÙkk izkIr gksuh pkfg,A izHkqlÙkk osQoy
jkT; osQ ikl u gksdj lHkh leqnk;ksa esa foHkkftr gksuh pkfg,A bl izHkqlÙkk ij jkT; dk ,dkf/dkj ugha gksuk
pkfg,A

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