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bdkbZ—5: cgqyokn
la?k us gM+rky dh /edh nsdj ljdkj ls vkB ?k.Vs dk fnu Lohdkj djok fy;k FkkA Hkkjr esa ,sls mnkgj.kksa uksV
dh deh ugha gSA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd ljdkj dks lkekftd laxBuksa dh ek¡xksa dks Lohdkj djuk iM+rk gSA
ge cgqyokfn;ksa osQ fl¼kar dks xSVsy (Gettell) osQ 'kCnksa esa o.kZu djrs gSaA xSVsy (Gettell) osQ vuqlkj]
cgqyoknh jkT; dks ,d vuks[kh laLFkk ekuus ls budkj djrs gSaA muosQ erkuqlkj nwljs leqnk; Hkh cjkcj osQ
egÙoiw.kZ rFkk LokHkkfod gSaA mudk er gS fd ;s leqnk; vius {ks=k esa mlh izdkj izHkqlÙkk laiUu gSa tSls jkT;
vius {ks=k esaA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)µ
4- cgqyoknh izHkqlÙkk dk D;k pkgrs gSa\
(v) osQUnzhdj.k (c) foosQUnzhdj.k
(l) u (v) vkSj (c) (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5- ^jkT; ,d ,slk laxBu gS ftls lekt dk ledkyhu ;k le foLrkj okyk ugha dgk tk ldrk*µdFku
fdldk gS\
(v) eSdkboj (c) ykWLdh
(l) vkWfLVu (n) :lks
6- ^jkT; dHkh Hkh loZ'kfDreku rFkk fujaoqQ'k ugha jgk*µdFku fdldk gS\
(v) ykWLdh (c) eSdkboj
(l) vkWfLVu (n) :lks
5-1-3 vkykspuk (Criticism)
cgqyokn dh vkykspuk fuEufyf[kr vk/kjksa ij dh xbZ gSµ
1- cgqyokn vjktdrk dk leFkZu djrk gS% cgqyokfn;ksa osQ bu fopkjksa dks ;fn O;ogkfjd :i esa ykxw
fd;k tk, rks bldk ifj.kke vjktdrk gksxhA izHkqlÙkk dks jkT; dh nwljh laLFkkvksa esa ck¡Vus ls vjktdrk rFkk
nqO;ZoLFkk iSQysxhA tc izR;sd leqnk; osQ ikl izHkqlÙkk gks rks izR;sd leqnk; vius lnL;ksa osQ fy, O+kQkuwuksa dk
fuekZ.k djsxk vkSj ;g Hkh LokHkkfod gS fd dbZ leqnk;ksa }kjk cuk, x, O+kQkuwu ijLij fojks/h gksaxsA blosQ
vfrfjDr O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, ;g leL;k gksxh fd dkSu&lk O+kQkuwu ekuk tk, vkSj dkSu&lk ughaA eè; ;qx esa ppZ]
jkT;] lkearksa ij vkfFkZd la?kksa esa la?k"kZ jgrk Fkk ftlosQ iQyLo:i vjktdrk iSQyh gqbZ FkhA
2- jkT; nwljs leqnk;ksa osQ vfLrRo osQ fy, vko';d gS% ;g Bhd gS fd euq"; viuh vko';drkvksa dh
iwfrZ osQ fy, vusd leqnk; LFkkfir djrk gS vkSj ;s leqnk; mlosQ thou esa egÙoiw.kZ izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ijUrq
;s leqnk; vius vfLrRo osQ fy, jkT; ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA fofHkUu leqnk; vius fu;eksa dks jkT; dh lgk;rk
ls gh ykxw djrs gSaA jkT; osQ fcuk bu leqnk;ksa dh LFkkiuk Hkh ugha gks ldrhA vr% leqnk;ksa dk Lrj jkT; osQ
cjkcj ugha gSA jkT; osQ ikl izHkqlÙkk gSA
3- leqnk;ksa osQ fookn Hkh jkT; lqy>krk gS% cgqyokfn;ksa osQ bl fopkj dks ;fn ge eku ysa fd lekt
fofHkUu leqnk;ksa osQ lewg ls cuk gS rks gesa fdlh ,slh loksZPp laLFkk dh vko';drk gksxh tks fd fHkUu leqnk;ksa
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 119
