Page 189 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV fd;k tkrk gSA ;s lHkh fLFkfr;k¡ lkekftd lekurk osQ fl¼kUr osQ fo#¼ gSaA Hkkjrh; lafo/ku }kjk iznku fd,
x, ekSfyd vf/dkjksa esa lkekftd lekurk osQ vf/dkj dh fo'ks"k O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS vkSj lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn
17 esa vLi`';rk dks ,d n.Muh; vijk/ ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA lkekftd lekurk dh ekax gS fd lekt esa
lrh&izFkk vkSj dU;k Hkw.kZ gR;k tSlh vekuoh; fLFkfr;ksa dk dksbZ izpyu ugha gksA

lkekftd lekurk osQ vUrxZr eq[;r;k ;s ckrsa vkrh gSa%
(i) oa'k] /eZ] tkfr vkSj o.kZ osQ vk/kj ij fdlh dks Js"B ;k vU; fdlh dks gs; u le>k tk,A

(ii) fL=k;ksa dks iq#"kksa ls de vf/dkj u fn, tk,¡A lkekftd lekurk dh ekax gS fd fL=k;ksa dks iq#"kksa osQ cjkcj
lEekutud fLFkfr O;ogkj esa Hkh izkIr gksuh pkfg,A
(iii) lkekftd lekurk ,d ,sls lekt dh LFkkiuk ij cy nsrh gS] tlesa euq";&euq"; osQ chp ^lkekftd
lekxe* (Social Intercourse) dks c<+kok feysA ^lkekftd lekxe* dk vFkZ gSµfookg lEcU/ksa o
[kku&iku osQ {ks=k esa fu"ks/ksa dk vHkkoA lkekftd vlekurkvksa dks mnkj f'k{kk }kjk nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA blosQ
lkFk gh lkekftd n`f"V ls fiNM+s yksxksa dh mUufr osQ fy, muosQ vkfFkZd fodkl gsrq fo'ks"k lqfo/kvksa dh
O;oLFkk djuk Hkh cgqr vko';d gSA
lkekftd lekurk dk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd jkT; fL=k;ksa] cPpksa ;k fiNM+s oxks± osQ fy, fo'ks"k lqfo/k,¡ ugha tqVk
ldrkA blosQ furkUr foijhr lkekftd lekurk dh ekax gS fd lHkh de”kksj oxks± osQ fy, fo'ks"k lqfo/kvksa dh
O;oLFkk vo'; dh tkuh pkfg,A bruk vko';d gS fd fo'ks"k lqfo/k,¡ iznku djus osQ lEcU/ esa O;fDr&O;fDr
osQ chp ,slk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ftls U;k;laxr u Bgjk;k tk ldrk gksA lkekftd lekurk
lkekftd thou dh fLFkfr gS vkSj bls osQoy O+kQkuwu osQ ekè;e ls izkIr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

4- vkfFkZd lekurk
vkt osQ thou esa vFkZ dks vR;f/d egÙoiw.kZ fLFkfr izkIr gS vkSj ;fn ge u osQoy fl¼kUr oju~ O;ogkj esa
lekurk dks izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa rks vkfFkZd lekurk dh fLFkfr dks izkIr djuk furkUr vko';d gSA :lks vius
lqizfl¼ xzUFk ‘Social Contract’ esa fy[krs gSa] ¶ljdkj dh uhfr ,slh gksuh pkfg, fd u rks vehjksa dh gh
la[;k c<+us ik, vkSj u gh fHk[keaxksa dhA¸ vfHkizk; ;g gS fd lekt esa Hkjh vkfFkZd fo"kerk,¡ ugha gksuh pkfg,A
vkfFkZd fo"kerk,¡ lekt osQ lEiw.kZ <k¡ps dks nwf"kr dj nsrh gSaA ykWLdh osQ vuqlkj] ¶ftl ns'k esa lEifÙk rFkk

mRiknu osQ lk/u oqQN fxus&pqus yksxksa osQ gkFkksa esa osQfUnzr gksrs gSa ml ns'k dh jktuhfr] laLo`Qfr] f'k{k.k&laLFkkvksa
rFkk U;k;ikfydk ij /u iw.kZr;k gkoh gks tkrk gSA¸ bruk gh ugha] oju~ /kfeZd leqnk; Hkh mUgha osQ b'kkjksa ij
pyrs gSaA jkWcVZ MSy us jktuhfrd LFkkf;Ro vkSj vkfFkZd lekurkvksa dks ,d&nwljs ls lEcfU/r ekuk gSA MSy
osQ vuqlkj] ¶;fn ge pkgrs gSa fd jktuhfrd LFkkf;Ro vkSj ljdkj dk yksdrU=kh; Lo:i cuk jgs rks gesa Hkwfe
osQ leqfpr forj.k] dj iz.kkyh esa lq/kj rFkk f'k{k.k lqfo/kvksa dk foLrkj djosQ vkfFkZd {ks=k esa lekurk dks
ykuk gksxkA¸

vkfFkZd lekurk dk vk'k;% vkfFkZd lekurk dk vk'k; ;g ugha gS fd lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks leku osru feys
;k lHkh O;fDr cjkcj&cjkcj HkkSfrd lk/uksa dk miHkksx djsaA bl izdkj dh fLFkfr dks izkIr dj ikuk u rks
lEHko gS vkSj u gh mfprA vkfFkZd lekurk dk vk'k; ;g gS fd lHkh O;fDr;ksa dh ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa
dh iwfrZ gksuh pkfg, rFkk lEifÙk dh n`f"V ls lekt esa Hkkjh fo"kerk,¡ ugha gksuh pkfg,A

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