Page 190 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—9: lekurk

vkfFkZd lekurk osQ eq[; igyw% vkfFkZd lekurk osQ eq[; igyw fuEufyf[kr gSa% uksV

(i) lHkh O;fDr;ksa dh U;wure HkkSfrd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ gksus pkfg,A tc rd lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks
Hkkstu] oL=k] vkokl] f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; dh lqfo/k,¡ izkIr u gks tk,a rc rd fdUgha O;fDr;ksa dks foykflrk
osQ lk/u izkIr djus dk vf/dkj ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(ii) lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks jks”kxkj] i;kZIr e”knwjh vkSj mfpr vodk'k dh lqfo/kk izkIr gksuh pkfg,A
(iii) csjks”kxkjh] cq<+kis] chekjh vkSj vaxHkax dh fLFkfr esa O;fDr;ksa dks jkT; dh vksj ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk

izkIr gksuh pkfg,A
(iv) iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dks leku dk;Z osQ fy, leku osru feyuk pkfg, rFkk ,slh O;OkLFkk dh tkuh
pkfg, fd efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dk mudh vkfFkZd e”kcwfj;ksa osQ dkj.k 'kks"k.k u fd;k tk losQA
(v) lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks ,sls volj izkIr gksus pkfg, fd muosQ }kjk vius O;fDrRo dk fodkl fd;k tk
losQA blesa ;g ckr fufgr gS fd lkekftd n`f"V ls nfyr vkSj lHkh fu/Zu ifjokjksa osQ cPpksa dks ,slh lqfo/k,¡
nh tkuh pkfg, fd muosQ }kjk vius O;fDrRo dk fodkl fd;k tk losQA

(vi) jk"Vª dh lEifÙk rFkk mRiknu osQ lk/u oqQN O;fDr;ksa osQ gkFkksa esa osQfUnzr ugha gksus pkfg,A bl izlax
esa ,slh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg, fd oqQN O;fDr mRiknu osQ lk/uksa ij LokfeRo osQ vk/kj ij fdUgha vU; O;fDr;ksa
dk 'kks"k.k u dj losQaA
(vii) Hkh"k.k vkfFkZd vlekurkvksa dk vUr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A iw.kZ lekurk dh fLFkfr izkIr dj ikuk
lEHko ugha gS] ysfdu jkT; dh uhfr ,slh gksuh pkfg, tks lekurk dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+us okyh gksA

vkfFkZd lekurk osQ y{; dks Bksl dk;ks± osQ vk/kj ij gh izkIr dj ikuk lEHko gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)µ
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1- lekurk dh izFke fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd lekt esa fdlh oxZ dks izkIr ugha gksuk pkfg,A
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2- fdlh O;fDr dks /eZ] fyax] /u osQ vk/kj ij dh lqfo/k izkIr ugha gksuh pkfg,A
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3- ,d rjiQ y[kifr&djksM+ifr nwljh rjiQ O;fDr ugha gksus pkfg,A

LorU=krk vkSj lekurk dk lEcU/
LorU=krk vkSj lekurk osQ ikjLifjd lEcU/ osQ fo"k; ij jktuhfr'kkfL=k;ksa esa erHksn gSA oqQN O;fDr;ksa }kjk
LorU=krk vkSj lekurk osQ yksd izpfyr vFkks± osQ vk/kj ij bUgas ijLij fojks/h crk;k x;k gSA muosQ vuqlkj
LorU=krk viuh bPNkuqlkj dk;Z djus dh 'kfDr dk uke gS tcfd lekurk dk rkRi;Z izR;sd izdkj osQ lHkh
O;fDr;ksa dks leku le>us ls gSA bu O;fDr;ksa dk fopkj gS fd ;fn lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks LorU=krk iznku dj nh
tkrh gS rks thou osQ ifj.kke furkUr vleku gksaxs vkSj 'kfDr osQ vk/kj ij lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks leku dj fn;k

tk, rks ;g lekurk O;fDrxr Lora=krk dks u"V dj nsxhA osQoy lkekU; O;fDr gh ugha oju~ Mh- Vkdfoys vkSj
ykMZ ,DVu tSls jktuhfr foKku osQ izfl¼ fo}kuksa dk Hkh ;g fopkj gS fd LorU=krk vkSj lekurk ijLij
fojks/h gSaA ykWMZ ,DVu ,d LFkku ij dgrs gSa fd ¶lekurk dh mRo`Q"V vfHkyk"kk osQ dkj.k LorU=krk dh
vk'kk gh O;FkZ gks xbZ gSA¸

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