Page 187 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV 9-1-1 lekurk osQ i{k ;k vk;ke (Various Dimensions of equality)

lekurk orZeku le; dh lEHkor;k lokZf/d yksdfiz; /kj.kk gS vkSj fofHkUu fopkjdksa rFkk fopkj/kjkvksa us
vius&vius rjhosQ ls lekurk dh /kj.kk dk izfriknu fd;k gSA bl fLFkfr us lekurk osQ fofHkUu :iksa ;k
vk;keksa dks tUe fn;k gSA lekurk osQ ;s fofHkUu vk;ke bl izdkj gSa%
1- oSf/d ;k O+kQkuwuh lekurk vFkok lekurk dk O+kQkuwuh i{k (Legal Dimension of Equality)

2- jktuhfrd lekukrk ;k lekurk dk jktuhfrd i{k (Political Dimension of Equality)
3- lkekftd lekurk ;k lekurk dk lkekftd i{k (Social Dimension of Equality)
4- vkfFkZd lekurk ;k lekurk dk vkfFkZd i{k (Economic Dimension of Equality)

1- oSf/d ;k O+kQkuwuh lekurk
O+kQkuwuh lekurk dk vFkZ ;g gS fd jkT; osQ }kjk vius ukxfjdksa osQ lkFk euekuk O;ogkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
O+kQkuwu dh n`f"V esa lHkh ukxfjd leku gksa vkSj lHkh ukxfjdksa dks O+kQkuwu dk leku laj{k.k izkIr gksA fczVsu dh
laoS/kfud O;oLFkk ^fof/ dk 'kklu* (Rule of Law) O+kQkuwuh lekurk dh fLFkfr dks izkIr djuss dh gh
O;oLFkk gSA O+kQkuwuh lekurk esa fuEu ckrsa vkrh gSa%

1- O+kQkuwu osQ le{k lekurk (Equality before Law)% bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd O+kQkuwu osQ lkeus lHkh O;fDr
leku gSaA jkT; lHkh O;fDr;ksa osQ fy, ,d ls O+kQkuwu cuk;sxk vkSj bu O+kQkuwuksa dks ,d leku ykxw djsxkA vkboj
tSfuaXt osQ vuqlkj bldk ;g vFkZ gS fd ^leku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lHkh O;fDr;ksa osQ lkFk O+kQkuwu dk O;ogkj
,d leku gksxkA* vaxzst fof/'kkL=kh Mk;lh us ^fof/ osQ le{k lekurk* dh O;k[;k bl izdkj dh Fkhµ¶gekjs
ns'k esa izR;sd izkf/dkjh pkgs og iz/kueU=kh gks ;k iqfyl dk flikgh ;k dj olwy djus okyk_ voS/kfud dk;ks±
osQ fy, mruk gh nks"kh ekuk tk,xk] ftruk vU; dksbZ lk/kj.k ukxfjdA¸
2- O+kQkuwu dk leku laj{k.k (Equal Protection of Law)% O+kQkuwu osQ le{k lekurk O+kQkuwu lekurk dk
udkjkRed i{k gS] ysfdu blosQ lkFk gh O+kQkuwuh lekurk dk ,d ldkjkRed i{k Hkh gS] ftldk vFkZ gS fd
jkT; osQ lHkh ukxfjdksa dks O+kQkuwu dk leku laj{k.k izkIr gksxkA jkT; O+kQkuwuksa osQ ekè;e ls vius ukxfjdksa dks

tks LorU=krk,¡ iznku djrk gS rFkk LokLF; vkSj thou osQ vU; {ks=kksa esa tks lqfo/k,¡ iznku djrk gS muosQ lEcU/
esa jkT; vius ukxfjdksa esa dksbZ HksnHkko ugha djsxkA blesa ;g ckr fufgr gS fd vius vf/dkjksa dh j{kk osQ fy,
izR;sd O;fDr leku :i ls U;k;ky; dh 'kj.k ys ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/ku osQ vuqPNsn 14 esa dgk x;k
gSµ ¶Hkkjr osQ jkT; {ks=k esa jkT; fdlh O;fDr dk O+kQkuwu osQ lkFk lekurk ;k O+kQkuwu osQ leku laj{k.k ls oafpr
ugha djsxkA¸
3- O+kQrZO;ksa osQ izlax esa lekurk% O+kQkuwuh lekurk dh /kj.kk esa ;g ckr Hkh lfEefyr gS fd vf/dkjksa osQ lkFk
lHkh O;fDr;ksa osQ drZO; Hkh ,d leku gksaxsA tUe] oa'k] /eZ ;k lEifÙk] vkfn osQ vk/kj ij u rks fdlh dks
fo'ks"k lqfo/k,¡ izkIr gksaxh vkSj u muosQ drZO; gh vyx&vyx ekus tk,¡xsA
4- djksa osQ fu/kZj.k esa lekurk% djksa dk fu/kZj.k djrs le; bl ckr dk è;ku j[kk tk,xk fd djksa dk cks>
lHkh osQ mQij Mkyk tk,A bl izlax esa dj nsus dh {kerk osQ vk/kj ij vo'; gh Hksn fd;k tk ldrk gSA /uh
O;fDr;ksa ij djksa dk vf/d cks> vkSj fu/Zu O;fDr;ksa ij djksa dk de cks> dkuwuh lekurk osQ bl fl¼kUr
osQ vuqlkj gh gSA

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