Page 182 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—8: Lora=krk

f}rh; fo'o ;q¼ osQ i'pkr~ ,d lkekftd 'kfDr osQ :i esa /eZ de”kksj iM+us yxk Fkk] ogk¡ 1980 osQ n'kd uksV
esa] fo'ks"kdj lksfo;r ;wfu;u rFkk lektoknh xqV osQ iru osQ ckn ifjfLFkfr esa dkiQh ifjorZu vk x;k gSA vkt
,d ckj fiQj /eZ jktuhfr 'kfDr rFkk igpku dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ Ïksr cuk;k tk jgk gSA oSf'od Lrj ij bl
izdkj osQ oqQN mnkgj.k gSa_ 1979 dh bjku dh bLykfed Økafr] 1981 osQ n'kd esa vejhdk esa fozQf'p;u
nf{k.kiafFk;ksa dk mn; rFkk 21oha 'krkCnh osQ vkjaHk esa oSf'od Lrj ij bLykfed vkradokn dk mn;A jktuhfrd
Lrj ij /eZ osQ mn; dh nk'kZfud vFkok lS¼kfUrd O;k[;kvksa esa erHksn gks ldrk gS ijarq ;g fuf'pr gS fd
lektoknh@lkE;oknh [kseksa osQ iru us if'peh oSf'od vkf/iR; osQ fo#¼ ,d lekukUrj fopkj/kjk dk lekiu
dj fn;k vkSj blosQ ,d fodYi osQ :i esa /eZ osQ jktuhfrdj.k dks ,d volj fey x;kA blosQ vfrfjDr
oS'ohdj.k us /eZ rFkk laLÑfr osQ lanHkZ esa jk"Vªh; lhekvksa dh iqjkuh lqlaxrk dks vis{kkÑr de dj fn;k gSA
c<+rs gq;s ijkjk"Vªh;okn ls ;g Li"V gksrk tk jgk gS fd jk"Vªh; 'kkldksa }kjk viuh gh Hkwfe ij /kfeZd
xfrfof/;ksa ij fu;af=kr djus osQ lk/u vis{kkÑr lhfer gks x;s gSaA
cgqlkaLÑfrd lektksa esa /eZ rFkk vU; ekU;rkvksa dh c<+rh fofo/rk us dbZ pqukSfr;k¡ [kM+h dh gSA ;s ifjfLFkfr;k¡
ukxfjdksa] jkT;ksa rFkk vU; ik=kksa] ftuesa /kfeZd laLFkk,¡ rFkk ehfM;k 'kkfey gSA }kjk vkRe&fo'ys"k.k rFkk dbZ
ubZ ifjofrZr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks viukus dh ek¡x djrh gSaA lkoZtfud ppkZ dbZ rjhdksa esa ls ,d gS ftlosQ ekè;e
ls fo"k;ksa dh igpku dh tk ldrh gS] mUgsa pqukSrh nh tk ldrh gS rFkk mu ij le>kSrk fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ijarq gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd os ,d O;kid lkekftd okLrfodrk osQ lkFk Hkh tqM+s gksrs gSaA D;ksafd
/kfeZd vfLerkvksa dk lkekU; Lrj ij rFkk eqfLye vfLerkvksa dk fo'ks"kr%] vR;f/d jktuhfrdj.k gks x;k
gS] vr% ;g Li"V gS fd la?kVu ,oa lkekftd vUrosZ'ku osQ {ks=k esa /eZ /hjs&/hjs lkekftd okrkZyki osQ lcls
egÙoiw.kZ {ks=kksa esa ls ,d curk tk jgk gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd /kfeZd xfrfof/;k¡ O;kid egÙo dk eap curh
tk jgh gSa tgk¡ lHkh izdkj osQ eqíksa] /eZ dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gq;s ;k blosQ fcuk ij ppkZ gks ldrh gSA
mnkjoknh /eZfujis{k jkT;ksa dks bu /kfeZd ek¡xksa dks oS/ Bgjkus esa dkiQh eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSa
;|fi ,slk lEHko gS fd vUrrksxRok ;fn bu nkoksa dk /eZfujis{k Hkk"kk esa vuqokn fd;k tk;s tks os cgqr vf/d
fHkUu u yxsA iztkrh; rFkk uLyh; lewgksa osQ nkoksa dks vklkuh ls Lohdkj dj fy;k tkrk gSA dbZ ekU;rkvksa ij
vk/kfjr cgqyoknh lektksa esa fopkjkfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk dbZ eqf'dy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ iSnk djrh gS tgk¡ ijLij
lfg".kqrk izkIr djuk dkiQh dfBu gksrk gS] vknj rFkk vkilh le> rks nwj dh ckr gSA
fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)

Lora=krk dk fopkj mnkjoknh fopkj/kjk dk osQUnzhHkwr fo"k; gSA ;g ,d foosd'khy O;fDr dks vius n'kZu dk
vk/kj cukrk gS vkSj O;fDr ,oa mldh Lok;Ùkrk rFkk lekt ,oa jkT; esa ,d fuf'pr lhek js[kk [khprk gSA
mnkjoknh fpUru osQ vUrxZr Loar=krk nks :iksa esa mHkjh ftls udkjkRed rFkk ldkjkRed Lora=krk dk uke fn;k
tkrk gSA bldk izkjEHk udkjkRed Lora=krk ls gqvk ftlus O;fDr dh Lora=krk dk ,d {ks=k lqfuf'pr fd;kA bls
ca/uksa osQ vHkko dk uke fn;k x;kA blesa O;fDr }kjk vkjksfir ca/uksa dh ckr dh xbZ u fd izko`Qfrd vFkok
fdlh {kerk dh deh dhA ijarq ;g fl¼kUr bl rF; ij fopkj djus esa vliQy jgk fd Lora=krk dh vkRe
fu'p; dh /kj.kk lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ fo'ys"k.k dh Hkh ek¡x djrh gSA ldkjkRed Lora=krk us ;g vuqHko
fd;k fd Lora=krk osQ fy, O+kQkuwuh ck/kvksa osQ vfrfjDr oqQN ckg~; lzksrksa dh miyC/rk dh vko';drk iM+rh
gSA blus O;fDr dh {kerkvksa dks iw.kZ djus osQ fy, voljksa ,oa ;ksX;rkvksa dk gokyk fn;kA blus Lora=krk dks
lekurk rFkk leku vf/dkj tSlh lqfo/kvksa osQ lkFk tksM+kA ijarq udkjkRed rFkk ldkjkRed Lora=krk osQ }S/
dks ekDlZ rFkk ekDlZokn us fujFkZd ekuk ftUgksaus osQoy mnkjokn dh Lora=krk dh /kj.kk dh vkykspuk gh ugha
dh cfYd ekuoh; eqfDr dh ,d o`gÙkj /kj.kk Hkh izLrqr dhA

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