Page 179 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV lsaljf'ki dk eqík (The Issue of censorship)
fopkjkfHkO;fDr osQ vf/dkj dks vf/dkj iztkrkaf=kd jkT;ksa dk ekSfyd fl¼kUr ekuk tkrk gSA rFkkfi bl ij
vusd lhek,¡ yxkbZ tk ldrh gSa tSls lsaljf'ki] fxjÝ+rkjh] fdrkcksa dk tykuk] izksixSUMk vkfn vkSj ,sls lHkh
dk;Z fopkj dh Lora=krk dks fujksRlkfgr djrs gSaA fopkjkfHkO;fDr ij lhek yxkus dk lcls yksdfiz; rjhdk
lsaljf'ki gSA lsaljf'ki ls vfHkizk; ,d ,slh uhfr ls gksrk gS tks fopkjksa] erksa] /kj.kkvksa vFkok laosnukvksa dh
lkoZtfud vfHkO;fDr ij izfrcU/ yxkrh gSµbl vk/kj ij fd ;s 'kklu] lÙkk vFkok lekt dh uSfrd O;oLFkk
dks uqdlku igq¡pk ldrs gSa ftUgsa ljdkj lqjf{kr ,oa lajf{kr dj jgh gSA fopkjksa ij ;s izfrcU/ vfHkO;fDr ls
igys vFkok vfHkO;fDr osQ ckn] nksuksa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa yxk;s tk ldrs gSaA lsaljf'ki bl fu;e ij vk/kfjr gS
fd ^fopkj vdlj HkM+dkus dk dk;Z djrs gSa*] vr% ;s lkekftd fpUrk dk fo"k; gksrs gSa vkSj gksus pkfg,A
fopkjksa dk mUeqDr vknku&iznku 20oha 'krkCnh dh nsu gS vkSj vHkh Hkh bls loZ=k ekU;rk izkIr ugha gSA rFkkfi
lkSHkkX; ls] lsaljf'ki dk bfrgkl okLro esa Lora=krk rFkk lgu'khyrk osQ fy, la?k"kZ dk bfrgkl Hkh gS D;ksafd
blosQ fcuk fofHkUu lkekftd rFkk /kfeZd fopkjksa dk fodkl lEHko ugha Fkk vkSj ekuotkfr ckSf¼d fodkl
ls oafpr jg tkrhA okLro esa Lora=krk dk bfrgkl neu] izfrcU/] vufHkKrk rFkk vU/fo'okl osQ fo#¼ ,oa
ifjorZuksUeq[kh la?k"kZ Hkh jgk gSA lsaljf'ki dk izpyu osQoy rkuk'kkgh jkT;ksa dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS] ;g iztkrkaf=kd
ljdkjksa dk Hkh vfHkUu vax gS] gkykafd ;gk¡ lsaljf'ki dh fo"k;oLrq rFkk lhekvksa esa vis{kkÑr dkiQh mnkjrk
cjrh tkrh gSA lsaljf'ki ljdkjh rFkk xSj&ljdkjh nksuksa izdkj dh laLFkkvksa }kjk ykxw dh tkrh gSA O;kid Lrj
ij bls jkT; osQ lkFk tksM+k tkrk gS ijarq lekt esa fofHkUu /kfeZd] tkrh; vFkok oxhZ; lewgkssa }kjk bldk iz;ksx
Hkh vke ckr gSA
lsaljf'ki dks eq[;r% pkj izdkj osQ lewgksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS% (i) jktuhfrd lsaljf'ki] (ii) /kfeZd lsaljf'ki]
(iii) v'yhyrk (uSfrd) osQ fo#¼ lsaljf'ki rFkk (iv) ckSf¼d Lora=krk osQ fo#¼ lsaljf'kiA lsaljf'ki osQ
fdlh vkns'k esa /kfeZd] uSfrd vFkok jktuhfrd lHkh rÙo gks ldrs gSaA lsaljf'ki dk leFkZu vFkok fojks/
djus okys O;fDr vFkok lewg Dykfldh ijEijk esa LFkkfir nks fofHkUu n`f"Vdks.kksa dk gokyk nsrs gSaA lsaljf'ki
dk leFkZu djus okys lewg IysVks] vkWxLVkbZu rFkk eSD;koyh osQ fopkjksa ij fuHkZj djrs gSa ftudk ewyeU=k Fkk
fd ^tks lekt esa cqjkbZ dks igpkuus dh 'kfDr j[krs gSa] muosQ ikl bl cqjkbZ dks nwj djus vkSj bls iSQyus ls
jksdus dh 'kfDr Hkh gksuh pkfg,* blosQ foijhr tks lsaljf'ki dk fojks/ djrs gSa os vjLrw rFkk tkWu M~;wbZ osQ
fopkjksa dk gokyk nsrs gSa fd izR;sd O;fDr rHkh Lora=k gS ;fn mls lekt esa vius p;u [kqn djus dh 'kfDr
gks] vFkkZr~ ml ij dksbZ izfrcU/ yxk;k tk;sA

D;k lsaljf'ki mfpr gS\ (Is Censorship Justified?)

lsaljf'ki dk lEcU/ fopkjksa ls gS tks fyf[kr vFkok mPpkfjr :i esa izdV gksrss gSa rFkk ftu ij izfrcU/ yxkus
dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA bldk vFkZ gS fd oqQN fof'k"V fopkj oS/ ugha gSa] bUgsa izdV ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,
vkSj ;s lekt osQ O;kid LokLF; osQ fy, [krjukd gSaA lsaljf'ki dk lEcU/ lekt esa [krjukd fopkjksa dks
iSQyus ls jksduk rFkk mu ij fu;a=k.k yxkuk gksrk gSA bu fopkjksa ij fu;a=k.k jkT; vFkok lekt esa lÙkk/kjh lewgksa
}kjk yxk;k tkrk gSA lsaljf'ki osQ lanHkZ esa lcls liQy /kfeZd leqnk;] fujaoqQ'k jktk] rkuk'kkg vFkok
iztkrkaf=kd lÙkk;sas jgh gSaA ;s iz'kklfud lÙkk;sa jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd rFkk oSpkfjd 'kfDr dk iz;ksx djosQ mu lHkh
fopkjksa ij izfrcU/ yxkus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSa tks ;FkkfLFkfr osQ fy, [krjukd ekus tkrs gSaA lsaljf'ki }kjk
viuk;s tkus okys rjhosQ dbZ gSa tSlsµfdrkcksa vFkok dkWfeDl osQ izdk'ku ij izfrcU/] fofHkUu lkfgR;dkjksa
vFkok ukVddkjksa dks CySdfyLV djuk] ehfM;k rFkk lapkj lk/uksa osQ ekè;e ls mUgsa fopkj izdV djus ls

174 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY