Page 183 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV mÙkj&vk/qfudokn osQ vkykspukRed fl¼kUrdkjksa esa bl ckr dks ysdj cM+h fujk'kk jgh fd Lora=krk dh /kj.kk
vius opu dks fuHkkus esa vliQy jgh gSA os Lora=krk osQ orZeku eqfDroknh ijEijk dh Hkh fuUnk djrs gSa tks
o`f¼ fu;a=k.k dh O;oLFkk :ih vk/qfud lekt dh okLrfodrk dks Nqikus dk ,d udkc osQ vfrfjDr vkSj oqQN
ugha gSA mÙkj&vk/qfudoknh ys[kdksa osQ vuqlkj bl xqIr vkf/iR; dh voKk djrs gq;s Lora=krk dh /kj.kk dk
iz;ksx djosQ vk/qfudrk osQ cqf¼thfo;ksa us xyrh dh gSA blh rjg ukjhoknh ys[kdksa us Hkh Lora=krk dh orZeku
/kj.kk dh bl vk/kj ij vkykspuk dh fd ;g iq#"k iz/ku gS rFkk ukjh dh Lora=krk osQ foLrkj esa leL;k [kM+h
dj ldrh gSA vr% Lora=krk dh nks ijEijkxr izeq[k vo/kj.kkvksa ls vlarq"V] vkt fl¼kUrdkj Lora=krk dh
oqQN lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ifjHkkf"kr djus esa la?k"kZjr gSA ,slk roZQ fn;k tk jgk gS fd Lora=krk dh ;s lkekftd
ifjfLFkfr;k¡ osQoy HkkSfrd rFkk dkuwuh ck/kvksa osQ fo#¼ lkoZtfud xkjaVh nsus vFkok vk;] f'k{kk] LokLF; tSlh
lkekftd izko/ku djus ls gh lekIr ugha gks tkrhA ,slk vuqHko fd;k tk jgk gS fd Lora=krk dh /kj.kk esa
og lakLo`Qfrd lanHkZ Hkh fufgr gksuk pkfg, ftlesa O;fDr jgrk gS D;ksafd ;g ml izfozQ;k dk Hkkx gS ftlosQ
ekè;e ls O;fDr viuh Lok;Ùk ojh;rk,¡ fuf'pr djrk gSA bldk vfHkizk; ;g Hkh gS fd fdlh Hkh lekt esa
yksx mruh nsj rd Lora=k vuqHko ugha djsaxs tc rd fofHkUu laLo`Qfr;ksa osQ lkFk fHkUu&fHkUu O;ogkj fd;k
tk;sxkA blosQ vfrfjDr] O;fDrxr /kj.kk osQ lkFk&lkFk Lora=krk esa lkewfgd Lora=krk dh /kj.kk Hkh fufgr dh
tkuh pkfg,A
lcls jkspd ckr ;g gS fd Lora=krk dh mi;qDr /kj.kk dh [kkst udkjkRed vFkok ldkjkRed [kseksa osQ fdlh
,d dk i{k ysdj ugha dh tk jgh ftlesa Lora=krk osQ ijEijkxr leFkZd foHkkftr FksA ledkyhu jktuhfrd
nk'kZfudksa us vuU; :i ls fdlh fof'k"V Lora=krk ij è;ku osQfUnzr djuk can dj fn;k gS vkSj bl izdkj osQ
iz'u iwNus vkjaHk dj fn;s gSa fd D;k ge bl izdkj osQ nkoksa dk oqQN vFkZ fudky ldrs gSa\ fd D;k ,d O;fDr
vFkok lekt nwljs ls vf/d Lora=k gS\ ;k mnkjokn osQ bl vkn'kZoknh nkos dk fd Lora=krk dks vf/dkf/d
izkIr fd;k tkuk pkfg,_ ;k yksxksa dks leku Lora=krk dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,_ ;k izR;sd O;fDr dk U;wure
Lora=krk dk vf/dkj gS vkfnA bu nkoksa dk okLrfod vFkZ lexz Lora=krk dh fMxzh vkadus dh (dHkh&dHkh
rqyukRed n`f"Vdks.k ls ;k dHkh fujaoqQ'k n`f"Vdks.k ls) lEHkkouk ij fuHkZj djrh gS] ftls Lora=krk dh lexz
/kj.kk (overall concept of freedom) dgk tkrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)µ
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9- vkLFkk dk vf/dkj ekuo vf/dkj O+kQkuwu dk Hkh vfHkUu vax gSA
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10- lS¼kafrd Lrj ij dk fopkj mnkjoknh O;fDroknh fopkj/kjk rFkk Lora=krk osQ fo#¼ gSA

8-5 lkjak'k (Summary)

• Lora=krk ls vfHkizk; gS] ^cká ck/kvksa dh vuqifLFkfr--- os ck/k,¡ tks O;fDr dh dksbZ Hkh dke djus

dh 'kfDr dks ?kVkrh gSaA*
• Lora=krk dh ekDlZoknh /kj.kk oLrqoknh gSA ;g Lora=krk dh leL;k dk vkjaHk Lora=krk osQ ekxZ esa vkus

okyh ck/kvksa ls djrh gSA
• Lora=krk dh O;k[;k djrs gq, fey osQ lkeus ,d fof'k"V y{; FkkµO;fDr osQ vkRe&fodkl dk y{;A
fey osQ vuqlkj] izR;sd O;fDr dks viuh ethZ rFkk vuqHko osQ vk/kj ij thus dk fo'ks"kkf/dkj gSA

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