Page 230 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—11: lkekftd U;k;

fgUnw lkekftd O;oLFkk% o.kZ&O;oLFkk dk [k.Mu uksV
vEcsMdj lkekftd Økafrdkjh FksA og fgUnqvksa] fo'ks"kr% czkã.kksa osQ gkFkksa viekfur gksus okys nfyr oxZ osQ
m¼kjd FksA mUgksaus nfyr leqnk; dks frjLdkj rFkk v/hurk osQ ml nyny esa ls mckjk ftlesa /ekZU/ rFkk /eZ
osQ BsosQnkj czkã.kksa us mUgsa i¡Qlk fn;k FkkA fryd dh rjg mudk er Fkk fd izR;sd dks vius vf/dkj osQ fy,
la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA vf/dkj nku esa ugha fn, tkrsA blh izdkj izR;sd dks iwoZLFkkfir lkekftd lajpuk]
jhfr&fjoktksa fo'oklksa o O;ogkj osQ fo#¼ yM+uk gksxkA

viuh izfl¼ Ñfr ¶'kwnz dkSu Fks\¸ esa mUgksaus euq }kjk fufnZ"V o.kZ&O;oLFkk dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA mUgksaus osnksa
esa of.kZr prqoZ.kZ&O;oLFkk dk [k.Mu fd;k] ftlls czkã.kksa dh rqyuk iq#"k osQ eq[k ls] {kf=k;ksa dh Hkqtkvksa ls]
oS';ksa dh ta?kkvksa ls rFkk 'kqnzksa dh ixksa esa dh xbZ gSA ;g fl¼kar vlekurk dk |ksrd gSA

muosQ vuqlkj o.kZ&O;oLFkk ij vk/kfjr fgUnw lekt 'kks"k.k o vlekurk dks c<+kok nsrk gSA vLi`'; oxZ
o.kZ&O;oLFkk dh mRifÙk gSA bl O;oLFkk esa czkã.kksa dks mPp LFkku izkIr gS rFkk vLi`';ksa dks 'kks"k.k o neu
dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA vr% vLi`';rk&fuokj.k o Hkkjrh; lekt esa lq/kj dk ,d gh mik; gS fd
o.kZ&O;oLFkk dk vUr dj fn;k tk,A vEcsMdj bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ps fd fgUnw lekt esa lekurk lEHko ugha
gSA blh dkj.k vUrr% mUgksaus fgUnw /eZ dk ifjR;kx dj ckS¼ /eZ Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA

D;k vki tkurs gSa tkfr&izFkk dk ewyk/kj tUe gSA tkfr izFkk osQ dkj.k fgUnw lekt vla[; bdkb;ksa esa c¡V
x;kA

vEcsMdj osQ vuqlkj tkfr&fo}s"k osQ dkj.k fgUnw dHkh ,d gksdj ugha jg losQ u gh muesa lkekftd psruk dk
lapkj gqvkA vEcsMdj rFkk xk¡/h nksuksa gh nfyrksa osQ m¼kj osQ i{k/j Fks] fdUrq o.kZ&O;oLFkk osQ laca/ esa nksuksa
esa erHksn FkkA xk¡/h iqutZUe rFkk deZiQy esa fo'okl j[krs FksA fdUrq vEcsMdj us bl n'kZu dks vLohdkj dj
fn;kA mUgksaus viuh iqLrd ^tkfr&izFkk dk mUewyu* esa fgUnw lekt osQ nks"kksa ij izdk'k Mkyk rFkk tkfr&O;oLFkk
dks cqjh O;oLFkk ekurs gq, mlosQ mUewyu dk lq>ko fn;kA bruk gh ugha] mUgksaus 'kkL=kksa dks u"V djus ij Hkh
cy fn;kA

Lo&ewY;akdu (Self Assessment)

cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)–

4- MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk tUe fdl lu~ esa gqvk Fkk\
(v) 1895 (c) 1891
(l) 1893 (n) 1898

5- ^'kwnz dkSu Fks* iqLrd osQ ys[kd dkSu Fks\
(v) MkW- vEcsMdj (c) vVy fcgkjh cktis;h

(l) lyeku [kq'khZn (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
6- tkfrizFkk dk ewyk/kj D;k gS\
(v) deZ (c) /eZ

(l) tUe (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 225