Page 31 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV osQ }kjk vkSipkfjd laLFkkvksa osQ ckgj tkdj vè;;u djus dk iz;kl ugha fd;k x;kA ykWLdh vkSj equjks vkfn
tSls fo}kuksa us Hkh vius vè;;u esa laLFkkvksa osQ O+kQkuwuh o vkSipkfjd :i dk gh vè;;u fd;k gSA
5- vk/qfud jktuhfrd fl¼kar dh izÑfr% tgk¡ rd vk/qfud jktuhfrd fl¼kar dh izÑfr dk loky gS
rks blosQ fu/kZj.k esa lcls cM+k ;ksxnku vkuqHkfod i¼fr;ksa dks jgk gSA ftuosQ }kjk bl ckr ij cy fn;k x;k
fd jktuhfrd vè;;u osQ fy, oSpkfjd i¼fr viukbZ tk,A ftlosQ varxZr fl¼karksa esa rF;ksa vkSj ewY;ksa ij cy
fn;k tkrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr vc lekt'kkL=k vkSj euksfoKku tSlh fo/kvksa ls Hkh [kqydj lgk;rk yh tkus
yxh gSA buosQ igys izHkko osQ dkj.k gh 'kfDr] izHkko] lÙkk jktuhfrd vfHktu] jktuhfrd laLÑfr rFkk
jktuhfrd fodkl tSls fofHkUu vo/kj.kkvksa dk tUe gks ik;k gSA 'kfDr fl¼kar fo'ks"k ;ksxnku pkYlZ esfj;e
vkSj gSjksYM ykloSy dk jgk gS ogha eksLdk] isjsVks vkSj jkcVZ fepsYl us ^jktuhfrd vfHktu* dh /kj.kk
dks fodflr fd;k gSA MsfoM bZLVu us Hkh ^O;oLFkk fo'ys"k.k* fl¼kar osQ varxZr fu.kZ; ysus dh izfØ;k dks
fuos'k ,oa fuxZr osQ ekè;e ls le>k;k gSA

fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)
jktuhfrd fl¼kUr ,d fujarj pyus okyk laokn gSA jktuhfrd fpUru vkSj ifjdYiuk pyrh jgsxh D;ksafd ;g
thou osQ mu ewY;ksa osQ lkFk lEcfU/r gS tks O;fDr osQ fy, thus vkSj ejus osQ iz'u gksrs gSaA fl¼kUrksa dk mís';
lkekftd okLrfodrk osQ izfr gekjh le> esa foLrkj djuk vkSj vPNs thou dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ iSnk djuk gksrk
gSA ;g mi;qDr lkekftd thou osQ fy, fopkj foe'kZ gSA ;g 'kfDr osQ lkoZtkfud iz;ksx }kjk ifjHkkf"kr
jktuhfrd thou dh le> gSA jktuhfr fl¼kUrksa dk lEcU/ ^jktuhfrd* ls gS rFkk ^jktuhfrd* ls lEcfU/r
[kkst ijEijkxr n`f"Vdks.k ls ^vPNs thou* dh izÑfr dh tk¡p iM+rky jghA jktuhfrd fl¼kUrdkjksa dks bl
iz'u dk tokc nsuk gksrk gS fd ^jktuhfrd] D;k gS\ ;g D;k gks ldrk gS vkSj ,d ,sls fo'o esa tgk¡ yxkrkj
,oa rsth ls ifjorZu gks jgs gSa] ^jktuhfrd* dk vFkZ D;k gks ldrk gSA jktuhfrd fl¼kUr ,d mPpre
jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk ekWMy rS;kj djrs gSa rFkk jktuhfrd vkdM+ksa osQ Øec¼ lap; rFkk fo'ys"k.k esa lgk;rk
djrs gSa A ;g ml fo'o dks Hkh izHkkfor djrs gSa ftlesa ge th jgs gSa rFkk mu p;uksa dks Hkh izHkkfor djrs
gSa tks ge djrs gSaA ;s gekjs lkekftd rFkk jktuhfrd thou osQ lq/kj ,oa ifj'kq¼u esa Hkh lgk;rk djrs gSaA
jktuhfr fl¼kUr] tgk¡ rd ;s rF;ksa ij vk/kfjr gS] bfrgkl gS_ tgk¡ rd ;g ?kVukvksa dk ewY;kadu djrs gSa]
;g n'kZu'kkL=k gS vkSj tgk¡ rd ;s ?kVukvksa dh oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dh tk¡p djrs gSa] ;g vuqHkooknh gSA tSlk
fd MsfoM gsYM fy[krk gS] ledkyhu jktuhfrd fl¼kUr nk'kZfud gS vFkkZr~ bldk lEcU/ vo/kj.kkvksa ,oa
vkn'kks± ls gS] ;g vuqHkooknh gS D;ksafd ;g O;k[;k ,oa o.kZu ls Hkh lEcfU/r gS rFkk ;g lkekftd gS D;ksafd
;s bl izdkj osQ ewY;kadu ls lkFk tqM+s gq, gSa fd ge dgk¡ gSa vkSj dy dgk¡ tk ldrs gSaA
jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa dk fodkl nk'kZfud vkn'kZoknh vrhr ls vkjEHk gksdj f}rh; fo'o ;q¼ osQ ckn vuqHkooknh
fl¼kUr rd vkrk gSA 1970 osQ n'kd esa vkn'kZoknh fl¼kUr dks ,d ckj fiQj ls thfor fd;k x;kA ijUrq lkFk
gh 1970 rFkk 1980 osQ n'kdksa esa bls mÙkj&vkèkqfudrkokn rFkk vU; dbZ izdkj osQ lkekftd vkUnksyuksa] tSls
ukjhokn dh pqukSrh dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA ;g iqu#RFkku eq[;r% jkWYl] uksf”kd rFkk gScjekl tSls nk'kZfudksa osQ
iz;Ruksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i gqvkA iqu#RFkku osQ ckn jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa esa ftu fo"k;ksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls mBk;k
x;k gS] os gSa lkekftd U;k; rFkk dY;k.kdkjh vf/dkjA ijUrq tSlk fd Åij Li"V fd;k x;k bl izdkj dk
tks'k gesa osQoy mnkjoknh jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa esa gh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA oLrqr% mu lHkh fopkj/kjkvksa] ftlesa
20oha 'krkCnh esa izfrLi/kZ jgh] esa ls osQoy mnkjokn us gh fopkjksa osQ eqDr vknku&iznku dh vkKk nhA

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