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bdkbZ—1: jktuhfrd fl¼kUr dh izÑfr ,oa egÙo
ledkyhu ;qx igys osQ ;qx ls dkiQh fHkUu gS D;ksafd ;g lwpuk izkS|ksfxd rFkk oS'ohdj.k dk ;qx gSA tSls&tSls uksV
jk"Vª&jkT; vf/dkf/d lja/z rFkk ckgjh izHkkoksa dks vkRelkr dj jgs gSa] jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa dks oS'ohdj.k dh
vka/h rd lwpuk izkS|ksfxd dh Hkwfedk osQ lkFk rkyesy fcBkuk gSA leqnk;okn] jk"Vªokn] cgqlaLÑfrokn]
fofHkUurk fl¼kUr] vUrl±LÑfrokn] mÙkj mifuos'kokn] mÙkj&vk/qfudrkokn tSls fo"k;ksa ij ledkyhu ppkZvksa
us ,sls iz'u mBk;s gSa ftuesa jktuhfr dk pfj=k rFkk LFkku ,d jkT; dh lhekvksa ls ckgj gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] vkt
jktuhfrd fl¼kUr osQoy jkT; rFkk ljdkj dk vè;;u ek=k ugha jg x;k gSA tSlk fd ysÝVfop fy[krk gS%
jktuhfr dk vè;;u okLro esa lEHkkouk osQ bfrgkl rFkk bfrgkl dh lEHkkoukvksa dk vkykspukRed vè;;u
gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lR;@vlR; crkb, (State whether the following Statements are True/
False)µ
7- HkkoukRed fparu dk vFkZ gS ,d ,slh ekufld n`f"V tks fd ,d oLrq osQ vfLrRo vkSj mlosQ dkj.kksa
dks izdV djrh gSA
8- IysVks us ;wukuh uxj jkT;ksa esa O;kIr jktuhfrd Hkz"Vkpkj dks lekIr djus osQ fy, ^nk'kZfud jktk* dh
ckr dgh gSA
9- eSDl oscj jktuhfrd 'kfDr fl¼kar osQ i{k/j ugha FksA
1-4 lkjak'k (Summary)
• jktuhfrd fl¼kUr lekt dh jktuhfrd ?kVukvksa rFkk izfØ;kvksa dk o.kZu] O;k[;k vkSj fo'ys"k.k djrs
gS rFkk mudh dfe;ksa dks nwj djus osQ mik; djrs gSaA
• jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa dk egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z bu leL;kvksa dk xgjkbZ ls vè;;u vkSj fo'ys"k.k djosQ
jktusrkvksa dks oSdfYid lk/u iznku djuk gksrk gSA
• vkn'khZ rFkk vkuqHkfod fl¼kUrksa esa vUrj osQoy fo'ys"k.kkRed gSA O;kogkfjd Lrj ij ,slk dksbZ gh
jktuhfrd fl¼kUr gksxk tks vuU; :i ls osQoy ^gS* ls lEcfU/r gks vkSj mlesa ^pkfg,* dk rÙo
iw.kZr;k vuqifLFkr gksA
• jktuhfrd fl¼kUrksa dks ,d xfrfof/ osQ :i esas ns[kk tk ldrk gS tks O;fDr osQ lkoZtfud vkSj
lkeqnkf;d thou ls lEcfU/r iz'u iwNrh gS] mlosQ lEHko mÙkj ryk'k djrh gS rFkk dkYifud
fodYiksa dk fuekZ.k djrh gSA
• jktuhfr esa lkekU;r% vkSipkfjd lajpukvksa tSlsµjkT;] 'kkld o 'kklu rFkk muosQ ijLij laca/ksa dk
vè;;u rks fd;k tkrk gS lkFk gh lkFk vukSipkfjd lajpukvksa tSlsµjktuhfrd ny] ncko lewg] ;qx
laxBu] tuer vkfn dk vè;;u Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
• vkt osQ ;qx esa jktuhfr dk {ks=k mruk gh O;kid gks x;k gS ftruh fd euq"; dh xfrfof/;k¡] thou
osQ izR;sd igyw dks jktuhfr Li'kZ djrh gSA
• izkphudky ls gh jktuhfrd fl¼kar }kjk jkT; dh mRifÙk] izÑfr] fodkl rFkk dk;Z{ks=k osQ ckjs esa fopkj
gksrk jgk gS blosQ lkFk&lkFk gh ljdkj osQ fofHkUu :iksa tSlsµjktoa'k] oqQyhura=k] yksdra=k] lalnh;
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 27
