Page 99 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)µ
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1- jkT; dh vo/kj.kk osQ vuqlkj izHkqlÙkk jkT; dk vko';d rRo gSA
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2- izHkqlÙkk osQ nks i{k gSa vkarfjd rFkk A
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3- {ks=kh; vkf/iR; dh /kj.kk FkhA

4-2 izHkqlÙkk dk dkuwuh n`f"Vdks.k (Legal Sovereignty)

izHkqlÙkk dk dkuwuh n`f"Vdks.k lcls igys cksnka vkSj gkWCl us Li"V fd;k vkSj ckn esa cSaFke vkSj vkWfLVu us bldh
foLr`r O;k[;k dhA cksnka us izQkal osQ jktk esa ,d fujaoqQ'k lezkV dk :i ns[kk ftlls izaQkl dh turk lqj{kk dh
mEehn j[k ldrh Fkh vkSj tks izQkal dh ,drk dk izrhd ,oa lk/u FkkA cksnka osQ vuqlkj] O+kQkuwu osQ fuekZrk
vkSj izorZd osQ :i esa jktk loksZPp FkkA vr% mlosQ vf/dkjksa dks lqfuf'pr djus osQ fy, bZ'ojh; O+kQkuwu dh
lgk;rk dh vko';drk ugha FkhA jktk dh loksZPprk ,d izekf.kr rF; FkhA czkbl osQ vuqlkj] cksnka }kjk nh xbZ
bl O;k[;k osQ dbZ vU; dkj.k Hkh Fks] tSls jktk dk ,d loZO;kid izHkqlÙkk/kjh osQ :i esa LFkkfir gksuk_
iqutkZxj.k vkSj lq/kjoknh vkanksyu osQ ifj.kkeLo:i iksi dh 'kfDr dk ßkl_ O;kikjh&oxZ osQ mn; ls lkearoknh
<kaps dk iru vkfnA cksnka us bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks mi;qDr <kaps esa fcBk;k vkSj izHkqlÙkk osQ fl¼kUr dk izfriknu
fd;kA izHkqlÙkk ls mldk vfHkizk; Fkk ^ukxfjdksa vkSj 'kkflrksa ij og loksZPp lÙkk tks O+kQkuwu }kjk izfrcaf/r ugha
gksrhA* ;g fujaoqQ'k lÙkk dkuwu dk lzksr gS ijarq Lo;a bu dkuwuksa ls ca/h gqbZ ugha gSA izHkqlÙkk 'kk'or gksrh gS
D;ksafd jkT; dh ,drk vkSj LFkkf;Ro dh ;gh ,d fo'ks"krk gSA izHkqlÙkk fdlh Hkh mPprj O+kQkuwu fuekZrk ls
LorU=k gksuh pkfg,A ;q¼ vkSj 'kkafr dh ?kks"k.kk izHkqlÙkk/kjh djrk gSA U;k; dk vafre fu.kkZ;d ogh gS ns'knzksg
dks osQoy ogh ekiQ dj ldrk gSA lHkh djksa dks yxkus okyk] eqnzk pykus okyk vkSj jkT; dh uhfr;ksa dk vafre
fu.kkZ;d Hkh ogh gksrk gSA
;|fi izHkqlÙkk/kjh vius cuk, gq, dkuwuksa ls Åij gS] rFkkfi og lHkh O+kQkuwuksa ls Åij ugha gksrkA cksnka osQ
vuqlkj] izHkqlÙkk/kjh bZ'ojh; dkuwuksa] izÑfr osQ dkuwuksa vkSj jk"Vªksa osQ dkuwuksa (varjkZ"Vªh; O+kQkuwu) osQ vk/hu gksuk
pkfg,A bl rjg cksnka us izHkqlÙkk/kjh osQ Åij uSfrd izfrca/ Lohdkj fd,A blosQ vykok izHkqlÙkk/kjh vius
ukxfjdksa vkSj vU; jkT;ksa osQ lkFk dh xbZ laf/;ksa vkSj le>kSrksa ls Hkh ca/k gksrk gSA og vius jkT; osQ ekSfyd

dkuwuksa ls Hkh ca/k gS vkSj vius ukxfjdksa dh laifÙk euethZ ls ugha Nhu ldrkA la{ksi esa] cksnka us izHkqlÙkk osQ
'kq¼ dkuwuh n`f"Vdks.k dks uSfrd vkSj jktuhfrd fopkjksa osQ lkFk my>k fn;kA
izHkqlÙkk dh Li"V] roZQlaxr vkSj lVhd vfHkO;fDr dk Js; VkWel gkWCl dks tkrk gSA gkWCl us vius fl¼kar esa
uSfrdrk dks dksbZ LFkku ugha fn;kA tSlk fd gkWCl }kjk izfrikfnr lkekftd le>kSrs osQ fl¼kar ls Li"V gS]
le>kSrs }kjk izR;sd O;fDr Lo;a dks 'kkflr djus dk vf/dkj fcuk fdlh 'krZ osQ ,d O;fDr vFkok ^O;fDr
lewg* dks lkSai nsrk gS rFkk og O;fDr vFkok ^O;fDr lewg*] ftls 'kfDr;ka lkSaih xbZ gSa] le>kSrs dk Hkkx ugha
gSA vr% izHkqlÙkk/kjh osQoy fujaoqQ'k gh ugha gS cfYd og vuqÙkjnk;h Hkh gS vkSj og fdlh ekuoh; vFkok
bZ'ojh; O+kQkuwu ls Hkh ugha ca/k gSA izHkqlÙkk/kjh dh bPNk gh O+kQkuwu gSA O+kQkuwu dh n`f"V ls izHkqlÙkk dh
loZO;kidrk esa gkWCl us fdlh izdkj dh 'kadk izdV ugha dhA izHkqlÙkk/kjh osQ vf/dkjksa dk o.kZu djrs gq, gkWCl
fy[krk gS fd iztk ljdkj dk Lo:i ugha cny ldrh vkSj u gh izHkqlÙkk/kjh dh 'kfDr okil yh tk ldrh

94 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY