Page 106 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—6: la?kh; laln% yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk

blls dksbZ budkj ugha fd yksd lHkk dh rqyuk esa jkT; lHkk de”kksj lnu gS] dbZ vkykspdksa osQ }kjk rks bldks uksV
xkS.k ;k fujFkZd lnu Hkh dgk x;k gSA MkW- vacsMdj Hkh bldh mi;ksfxrk osQ izfr fuf'pr ugha FksA muosQ fopkj
osQ vuqlkj] ¶eSa ugha dg ldrk fd eSa nwljs lnu osQ cgqr i{k esa gw¡A ijUrq lafoèkku fuekZ.k lHkk osQ }kjk jkT;
lHkk dks nwljk lnu cukus dk fu.kZ; dj fy;k x;k tks Hkkjr la?k dh bdkb;ksa dk izfrfufèkRo djsxk vkSj tks
lgk;d vkSj fu;U=kd lnu osQ :i esa dk;Z djsxkA¸ (I cannot say that I am very strongly
prepossessed in favour of a second chamber. However, the Constituent Assembly de-
cided to provide for the Rajya Sabha as a second chamber,a chamber designed to give
representation to the units of Indian Federation and a chamber designed to act as a

helping as well as a checking chamber.) jkT; lHkk dks u rks fczfV'k gkmQl vkWiQ ykMZ osQ leku
'kfDrghu cuk;k x;k vkSj u gh la;qDr jkT; dh lhusV ftruk 'kfDr'kkyhA lkèkkj.k dkuwu&fuekZ.k] jk"Vªifr vkSj
mi&jk"Vªifr osQ fuokZpuksa] egkfHk;ksx pykus dh 'kfDr vkSj ljdkj dh fjiksVks± dks fopkjus dh 'kfDr osQ lEcUèk
esa jkT; lHkk dks yksd lHkk osQ leku 'kfDr;k¡ nh xbZ gSaA ijUrq oqQy feyk dj bldh Hkwfedk dks fuEu lnu
dh Hkwfedk ls de egÙoiw.kZ j[kk x;kA yksd lHkk dks la?k dh dk;Zikfydk vkSj ns'k osQ foÙkh; fu;U=k.k dk
mÙkjnkf;Ro lkSaik x;k gS vkSj bl {ks=k esa jkT; lHkk dh 'kfDr;k¡ cgqr lhfer gSaA

jkT; lHkk dh de”kksj Hkwfedk osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h dkjd
(Factor responsible for giving a Weaker Role to Rajya Sabha)
1- jkT;ksa dks leku izfrfufèkRo u fn;k tkuk (Lack of Equal Representation to the

States): jkT; lHkk dh jpuk ,d lPps la?k dh izo`Qfr osQ vuqlkj ugha gS D;ksafd blesa jkT;ksa dks ,d leku
izfrfufèkRo ugha fn;k x;k gSA jkT;ksa dk izfrfufèkRo tula[;k vkSj {ks=k osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k x;k gSA la;qDr jkT;
vejhdk vkSj fLoV~”kjySaM tSls la?kh; jkT;ksa esa] la?kh; bdkb;ksa dks jk"Vªh; lalnksa osQ mifj lnuksa esa leku
izfrfufèkRo izkIr gSA blh dkj.k jkT; lHkk ,d okLrfod la?kh; lnu ugha cu ldhA

2- ny osQ fgrksa dk izfrfufèkRo (Representation of the Party Interests): jkT; lHkk osQ
lnL; yksd lHkk osQ lnL;ksa osQ leku jkT; osQ fgrksa dh ugha cfYd ny osQ fgrksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA mudk
pquko nyh; js[kkvksa osQ vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA Jh fxjèkkjh yky osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶;g Li"V dgk tk ldrk gS fd
;g jkT;ksa dh ifj"kn~ ugha cfYd jkT; lHkkvksa osQ jktuhfrd nyksa dh ifj"kn~ gSA¸ (It is, plainly speaking,
not a council of states but a council of political parties in the state assemblies.) bldh
jpuk ,slh gS tks vyx&vyx jkT; foèkku lHkkvksa esa vyx&vyx jktuhfrd nyksa osQ }kjk izkIr lhVksa dh
vkuqikfrd la[;k dks izdV djrh gSA
3- euksuhr lnL;ksa dh O;oLFkk (Provision for Nominated Members): jk"Vªifr jkT; lHkk esa
12 lnL; euksuhr djrk gSA ;g okLro esa yksdrU=kh; vkSj la?kh; Hkkouk osQ fo#¼ gSA ;g laHkkouk lnSo
LFkkfir jgrh gS fd euksuhr fd, ;g 12 lnL; viuk iw.kZ leFkZu jkT;ksa dks nsus dh vis{kk osQUnz dks nsaxsA
4- vizR;{k pquko iz.kkyh (Indirect Election System): jkT; lHkk osQ lnL;ksa dk pquko vizR;{k <ax
ls gksrk gS vkSj blosQ fy, og tuk osQ izfr izR;{k :i esa mÙkjnk;h ugha gksrsA blosQ vfrfjDr vizR;{k pquko
iz.kkyh esa izR;{k pquko iz.kkyh dh rqyuk esa Hkz"V <axksa osQ iz;ksx dh vfèkd laHkkouk jgrh gSA

5- de 'kfDr'kkyh lnu (Less Powerful House): jkT; lHkk dh 'kfDr;k¡ fu'p; gh yksd lHkk dh
'kfDr;ksa ls de gSaA jkT; lHkk èku fcy dks ikl djus esa osQoy 14 fnu dh nsjh gh dj ldrh gS vkSj bldk
dk;Zikfydk ij okLrfod vkSj izHkko'kkyh fu;U=k.k ugha gksrkA eU=kh yksd lHkk osQ izfr mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSa] jkT;
lHkk osQ izfr ughaA lkèkkj.k fcyksa osQ lEcUèk esa Hkh jkT; lHkk dh 'kfDr;k¡ yksd lHkk ls de gksrh gSa D;ksafd

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