Page 110 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—6: la?kh; laln% yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk

Madya Pradesh 24 4 1 uksV
Maharashtra 25 23 -
Manipur - 1 -
Meghalaya 1 - -
Mizoram 1 - -
Nagaland - - 1
Orrisa 18 3 -
Punjab 11 2 -
Rajasthan 21 4 -
Sikkim - - 1
Tamil Nadu 0 35 4
Tripura - 2 -
Uttar Pradesh 12 9 59
West Bengal 1 5 36
Chhattisgarh 10 1 -
Jharkhand 1 10 3
Uttaranchal 4 1 -
UNION TERRITORES :
Andaman and Nicobar - 1 -
Chandigarh - 1 -
Dadra & Nagar Haveli - 1 -
Delhi 1 6 -
Daman and Diu - 1 -
Lakshadweep 1 - -
Pondicherry - 1 -

II. yksd lHkk osQ lnL;ksa dk pquko <ax (Method of Election of the Members of Lok

Sabha)% yksd lHkk osQ lnL;ksa dk pquko fuEufyf[kr fl¼kUrksa osQ vkèkkj ij fd;k tkrk gS%
(d) lkoZHkkkSfed o;Ld oksV vfèkdkj (Universal Adult Franchise)% 18 o"kZ ;k mlls vfèkd
dh vk;q okys O;fDr dks yksd lHkk pquko esa oksV Mkyus dk vfèkdkj gksrk gSA igys vk;q dh ;g lhek 21
o"kZ dh FkhA ijUrq oksV osQoy ogh ernkrk Mky ldrk gS ftldk uke ernkrk lwph esa ntZ gqvk gksA
([k) la;qDr fuokZpu&e.My (Joint Electorate System)% ernkrk la;qDr fuokZpu&e.My osQ
vkèkkj ij oksV Mkyrs gSa ftldk vFkZ gS fd lHkh ernkrk lk>s mEehnokjksa dks gh oksV Mkyrs gSa vkSj vyx&vyx
lEiznk;ksa ls vius xBcUèku osQ vkèkkj ij ughaA leLr ns'k dks {ks=kh; pquko&{ks=kksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gS vkSj izR;sd
pquko {ks=k osQ lHkh ernkrk ,d izfrfufèk fuokZfpr djrs gSaA ijUrq oqQN pquko {ks=k vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj dchyksa
osQ fy, vkjf{kr j[ks tkrs gSaA mudks vkjf{kr fuokZpu&{ks=k dgk gS vkSj ,sls pquko {ks=kksa esa osQoy vuqlwfpr tkfr
;k dchys ls lEcUèk j[kus okys mEehnokj gh pquko yM+ ldrs gSaA ijUrq vkjf{kr pquko {ks=k esa Hkh lHkh ernkrk
oksV Mkyrs gSaA
(x) ,d&lnL;h; pquko {ks=k (Single Member Constituencies)% leLr ns'k dks mrus pquko
{ks=kksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gS ftrus fd yksd lHkk osQ lnL; pqus tkus gksrs gSa vkSj izR;sd pquko {ks=k esa ls ,d izfrfufèk
pquk tkrk gSA pquko {ks=kksa dh fu'kkunsgh ,d lhekcanh vk;ksx (Delimaitation Commission) djrk gS
ftldh LFkkiuk izR;sd tux.kuk (Census) osQ i'pkr~ dh tkrh gSA

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