Page 109 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 6-5 yksd lHkkµyksxksa dk lnu (Lok Sabha—The House of the People)

yksxksa dk lnu (The House of the People)] ftldks yksdfiz; :i esa yksd lHkk (Lok Sabha) osQ :i
esa tkuk tkrk gS] la?kh; laln dk izFke vkSj fuEu lnu gSA tSlk fd blosQ uke ls gh Li"V gksrk gS] ;g Hkkjr
osQ yksxksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA bldk pquko izR;{k :i esa yksxksa osQ }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ;g la?kh; laln dk
'kfDr'kkyh] yksdrU=kh; vkSj lEiw.kZ izfrfufèk lnu gS vkSj bl lEcUèk esa budh fLFkfr fczfV'k gkÅl vkWiQ
dkWeU”k tSlh gSA Hkkjrh; yksd lHkk dks nh xbZ 'kfDr;k¡ fczfV'k gkÅl vkWiQ dkWeU”k dh 'kfDr;ksa tSlh gh gSaA
yksd lHkk dh fLFkfr bruh 'kfDr'kkyh gS fd dbZ fo}ku~ rks bldks gh okLrfod laln dguk ilan djrs gSaA ijUrq
;g mfpr fVIi.kh ughaA fiQj Hkh] blls yksd lHkk dks Hkkjrh; laoSèkkfud O;oLFkk esa izkIr egÙoiw.kZ vkSj
'kfDr'kkyh fLFkfr izdV gksrh gSA
1- jpuk (Composition)% 1950 essa tc lafoèkku ykxw gqvk] rc yksd lHkk osQ lnL;ksa dh la[;k 500
fuf'pr dh xbZ FkhA 1956 esa lkrosa la'kksèku osQ }kjk ;g la[;k 520 rd c<+k nh xbZA iqu% 1963 esa] 14osa
la'kksèku osQ }kjk lnL;ksa dh la[;k 525 rd c<+k nh xbZA buesa ls 500 lhVsa jkT;ksa esa jgrs yksxksa vkSj 25 lhVsa
osQUnz 'kkflr izns'kksa dh ck¡Vh xbZ FkhaA 31 osa la'kksèku fu;e }kjk] yksd lHkk osQ lnL;ksa dh vfèkd&ls&vfèkd
la[;k 550 fuf'pr dh xbZ ijUrq vktdy budh la[;k 545 gSA ftuesa ls 525 jkT;ksa esa ls vkSj 20 osQUnz 'kkflr
izns'kksa esa ls pqus tkrs gSaA Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ vuqPNsn 331 osQ vuqlkj ;fn jk"Vªifr dks fo'okl gks tk, fd
,aXyks&bafM;u leqnk; dks mfpr izfrfufèkRo ugha feyk rks og bl leqnk; osQ nks izfrfufèk yksd lHkk esa euksuhr
dj ldrk gSA yksd lHkk osQ lnL;ksa dh la[;k 2010 lu~ rd 545 fuf'pr dh xbZ gSA (42osa la'kksèku dkuwu
1976 }kjk)A yksd lHkk es Hkh lafoèkku osQ }kjk fuf'pr vuqikr esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr dchyksa osQ
fy, lhVsa vkjf{kr j[kh xbZ gSaA

Table 6.2

yksd lHkk% lhVksa dk foHkktu
(Lok Sabha : Allocation of Seats)
States/U.T. Total seats Reserved for Reserved for
the S.C. the S.T.
STATES:
Andhra Pradesh 5 34 3
Arunachal Pradesh 2 - -
Assam 1 10 3
Bihar 13 22 2
Goa 1 1 -
Gujarat 14 12 -
Haryana - 8 2
Himachal Pradesh - 4 -
Jammu and Kashmir - 4 2
Karnataka 18 8 2
Kerala - 1 19

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