Page 202 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—10: lkoZtfud fgr eqdnek O;oLFkk ,oa yksd vnkyr

ijke'kZ ij gh U;k;kèkh'kksa dh fu;qfDr] LFkkukUrj.k rFkk inksUufr osQ lacaèk esa fuHkZj djsxk] us Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk uksV
dh Lora=krk dks vkSj n`<+ fd;k gSA
3- mPp ;ksX;rk,¡ (High Qualification)–lafoèkku U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ fy, mPp vkSj fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk,¡ fuèkkZfjr
djrk gSA U;k;kèkh'k dh inoh osQ fy, ;ksX; O;fDr Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksuk pkfg,] mldks de&ls&de ik¡p
o"kZ osQ fy, fdlh mPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'k osQ :i esa vuqHko vo'; gksuk pkfg,] ;k og mPp U;k;ky;
dk de&ls&de nl o"kks± osQ fy, odhy jg pqdk gksuk pkfg, ;k fiQj og ,d foy{k.k dkuwu&'kkL=khs gksuk
pkfg,A bl izdkj osQoy ogh O;fDr loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ :i esa fu;qDr fd, tk ldrs gSa tks
lafoèkku dh vksj ls fuèkkZfjr fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk,¡ vkSj vuqHko j[krs gksaA
4- yEck dk;Zdky (Long Tenure)–lafoèkku O;oLFkk djrk gS fd U;k;kèkh'k 65 o"kZ dh vk;q gksus rd
vius in ij jg ldrs gSaA vk;q dh lhek U;k;kèkh'kksa osQ fy, yach vofèk dks fo'oluh; cukrh gSA fiQj Hkh]
,d lsok eqDr U;k;kèkh'k dks] ;fn mldh lsok,¡ vko';d gksa] rks jk"Vªifr dh LohÑfr ls eq[; U;k;k/h'k dh
vksj ls mldks iqu% fu;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

5- lsok dh lqj{kk (Security of Service)–U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=krk dh lqj{kk osQ fy, U;k;k/h'kksa osQ fy,
lsok dh lqj{kk ,d vfuok;Z vko';drk gksrh gSA Hkkjr esa U;k;kèkh'k bl fo'ks"k vfèkdkj dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA
fdlh U;k;kèkh'k dks mlosQ in ls egkfHk;ksx dh izfØ;k osQ }kjk gh gVk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g izfØ;k cgqr
dBksj gSA jk"Vªifr dh vksj ls fdlh U;k;kèkh'k dks osQoy rc gh gVk;k tk ldrk gS tc laln osQ nksuksa lnu
oqQy lnL;ksa osQ cgqer vkSj lnu osQ fo|eku lnL;ksa ls de&ls&de 2@3 lnL;ksa osQ cgqer ls egkfHk;ksx dk
izLrko ikl dj nsaA bl izdkj jk"Vªifr osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dh fu;qfDr dk vfèkdkj rks gS ijUrq mudks gVkus dk
vfèkdkj ughaA

6- mQapk osru (High Salary)–loksZPp U;k;ky; dk izR;sd U;k;kèkh'k 30]000 #i, izfr ekg vkSj Hkkjr dk
eq[; U;k;kèkh'k 33]000 #i, osQ izfrekg osru ysrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr og eqÝr fuokl LFkku MkWDVjh lgk;rk
lqfoèkk vkSj dbZ vU; HkÙks ysus osQ vfèkdkjh gksrs gSaA muosQ osru vkSj HkÙkksa dks foÙkh; ladVdky osQ vfrfjDr
muosQ in dh vofèk osQ nkSjku de ugha tk ldrkA
7- lsok eqfDr osQ i'pkr~ odkyr dh eukgh (Prohibition of Practice after Retirement)–loksZPp
U;k;ky; osQ ,d lsok&fuo`Ùk U;k;kèkh'k dks Hkkjr esa fdlh U;k;ky; ;k vfèkdkjh osQ lkeus odkyr djus dh
eukgh gSA fiQj Hkh] ljdkj mldh lsokvksa dk ykHk fdlh <ax ls tSls Hkh vfuok;Z gks] ys ldrh gS] tSls izkjafHkd
:i esa fo'ks"k iz;kstuksa osQ fy, LFkkfir vk;ksxksa ;k tkap&iM+rky vk;ksxksa osQ fy, mudh fu;qfDr dh tk ldrh
gSA
8- U;k;ky; dh ekugkfu osQ fy, n.M nsus dh 'kfDr (Power to punish for the Contempt of

Court)–loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj nwljs U;k;ky;ksa dks U;k;ky; dh ekugkfu djus ls lacafèkr lHkh eqdneksa esa n.M
nsus dh 'kfDr nh xbZ gSA U;k;ky; dh ekugkfu vfèkfu;e] 1971 osQ vèkhu] loksZPp U;k;ky; fdlh Hkh O;fDr
;k laLFkk dks n.M ns ldrk gS tks U;k;ky; dh ekugkfu dk nks"kh ik;k tkrk gSA ;g N% eghus dh vofèk rd
lkèkkj.k oSQn ;k tqekZuk 2000 #i, rd] ;k nksuksa ns ldrk gSA
9- fo'kky vfèkdkj {ks=k vkSj U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k dh 'kfDr (Wide Jurisdiction and the Power
of Judicial Review)–Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfyd fo'kky vfèkdkj {ks=k j[krh gSA ;g lafoèkku dh lajf{kdk vkSj
O;k[;kdkj] yksxksa osQ ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dh j{kd vkSj jkT;ksa osQ eè; eè;LFk osQ :i esa dk;Z djrh gSA blosQ
ikl dk;Zikfydk vkSj foèkkuikfydk osQ izR;sd dkuwu@vkns'k dh laoSèkkfud vkSfpR; dh ij[k djus dh 'kfDr

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