Page 197 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV ldrk gS vkSj Nkuchu dh fjiksVZ feyus osQ i'pkr~ mi;qDr vnkyrh dk;Zokgh vkjEHk djosQ lkoZtfud fgr dh
j{kk dk iz;kl dj ldrk gSA

6- ;fn fdlh O;fDr ;k laLFkk dks fdlh ljdkjh uhfr ;k vfèkdkjh osQ vkpj.k ls gkfu igq¡ph gks rks ,sls O;fDr
dks {kfriw£r (Compensation) nsus dk vkns'k Hkh U;k;ky; tkjh dj ldrk gSA U;k;ky; gh ;g fu.kZ; dj
ldrk gS fd {kfr&iw£r fdruh vkSj fdl :i esa nh tk,xhA U;k;ky; osQ }kjk nh xbZ {kfr&iw£r u osQoy ljdkj
dks djuh iM+ ldrh gS cfYd fdlh Hkh LFkkuh; vfèkdkjh ;k fiQj xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk dks Hkh djuh iM+ ldrh
gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa lkoZtfud fgr eqdnek iz.kkyh ,d ljy U;kf;d iz.kkyh gS ftlosQ vèkhu lkèkkj.k ukxfjd
fcuk vf/d vkSipkfjd dkxth dk;Zokfg;ksa ls lkoZtfud fgrksa dks lqjf{kr djok ldrs gSaA

bu lHkh fo'ks"krkvksa ls lkoZtfud fgr eqdnek iz.kkyh ,d u;k vkSj ØkfUrdkjh U;kf;d midj.k cu dj mHkjk
gS ftlus gekjh U;kf;d O;oLFkk dks yksxksa osQ fgrksa dh lqj{kk djus osQ vfèkd ;ksX; cuk;k gSA 1970 osQ n'kd
ls ysdj vc rd bl iz.kkyh osQ vèkhu dbZ yksxksa us U;k; izkIr fd;k gS vkSj db;ksa us mfpr eqvkotk Hkh izkIr
fd;k gSA lkekU; :i esa U;k;kèkh'k dk;Zokgh ,d dkiQh yEch nsjh djus okyh dk;Zokgh gksrh gS ijUrq lkoZtfud
fgr eqdnek iz.kkyh ,d oqQ'ky vkSj 'kh?kz U;k; nsus okyh iz.kkyh osQ :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vkbZ gS vkSj bldks
Hkkjrh; U;kf;d O;oLFkk dh ,d ubZ vkSj vPNh igy dgk tk ldrk gSA
O;oLFkk dk lEHkkfor nq#i;ksx vkSj jksdFkke (Possible misuse of the System and Pre-

ventive Measures) : ysfdu bl O;oLFkk dk xyr iz;ksx Hkh gks ldrh gSA oqQN O;fDr vius fo'ks"k fgr
vFkok futh fgrksa dh lqj{kk osQ fy, bl O;oLFkk dk vkJ; ysus dk iz;kl dj ldrs gSaA os bldk iz;ksx
O;fDrxr ;k jktuhfrd mís';ksa dh izkfIr osQ fy, djus dk iz;kl dj ldrs gSaA ijUrq ;g ckr le> ysuh pkfg,
fd lkoZtfud fgr eqdnek O;oLFkk osQoy mlh fLFkfr esa ykxw gks ldrh gS tcfd lkoZtfud fgr dh lqj{kk
djus dk eqík gksA bldk iz;ksx fdlh futh ykHk osQ fy, ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

uksV~l ftu ekeyksa esa U;k;ky;ksa esa eqdnes dh dk;Zokgh py jgh gks muosQ lEcUèk esa Hkh bl iz.kkyh dks
vkjEHk ugha fd;k tk ldrkA

bl O;oLFkk osQ nq#i;ksx dks jksdus osQ fy, loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g fu.kZ; fn;k gS fd vxj dksbZ O;fDr
lkoZtfud fgr osQ uke ij bl O;oLFkk }kjk vius fdlh fo'ks"k vFkok futh fgr dh iw£r dk iz;kl djrk gS
rks mls nf.Mr fd;k tk ldrk gSA oqQN ekeyksa esa loksZPp U;k;ky; us ,slk fd;k Hkh gSA
dbZ vkykspd bl O;oLFkk dh vkykspuk bl vkèkkj ij djrs gSa fd blosQ lEcUèk esa dksbZ Li"V fn'kk&funsZ'k
ugha cuk, x,A U;k;ky; bl O;oLFkk dk iz;ksx djosQ viuh euekuh dj ldrs gSa vkSj dk;Zikfydk osQ
vfèkdkj&{ks=k dh mYya?ku dj ldrs gSaA vkykspd ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd bl O;oLFkk osQ }kjk tks fu.kZ; fd;k
tkrk gS mldks iw.kZ :i ls ykxw djokus osQ fy, vko';d dk;Zokgh dbZ ckj ugha djokbZ tkrhA mnkgj.k osQ
:i esa caèkqvk etnwjh osQ ekeys esa caèkqvk Jfedksa dks bl O;oLFkk dk iz;ksx djosQ Lora=k rks djok fy;k tkrk

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