Page 201 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)

4- funsZ'kd fl¼kar osQ vkèkkj ij la?kh; laln us ^yhxy lfoZlst vFkkWfjVh ,DV* fdl o"kZ ikl fd;k Fkk\
(a) o"kZ 1986 (b) o"kZ 1976
(c) o"kZ 1987 (d) o"kZ 1988

5- yksd vnkyrksa esa dkSu&ls eqdnes vkrs gSa\
(a) tks U;kf;d U;k;ky; esa ugha py jgs gksrs gSaA

(b) tks U;kf;d U;k;ky; esa py jgs gksrs gSaA
(a)(a) vkSj (b) nksuksa
(a) u rks (a) vkSj u rks (b)

6- yksd vnkyrksa esa lkekU;r% buesa ls dkSu&lk eqdnek ugha vkrkµ

(a) eksVj nq?kZVukvksa esa eqvkots ls lacafèkr eqdnes
(b) gR;k lacaèkh eqdnes
(c) fookg lacaèkh eqdnes

(d) Jfedksa osQ eqvkots lacaèkh eqdnes

10-5 Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=krk % fo'ks"krk,¡ (Independence of
Judiciary in India : Features)

1- U;k;ikfydk dh foèkkuikfydk vkSj dk;Zikfydk ls i`FkDdj.k (Separation of Judiciary
from the Executive and Legislature)% Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk u rks dk;Zikfydk dh ,d 'kk[kk
gS vkSj u gh foèkkuikfydk dh ,d nklh gSA lafoèkku osQ vèkhu bldh Lora=k igpku vkSj vfLrRo gSA loksZPp
U;k;ky; U;k;ikfydk dk f'k[kj gS vkSj ;g ns'k esa U;kf;d iz'kklu pykrk gSA U;kf;d iz.kkyh Hkkjr osQ loksZPp
U;k;ky; dh vksj ls cuk, vkSj ykxw fd, dkuwuksa] vkns'kksa] fu.kZ;ksa] fu;eksa vkSj funsZ'kuksa osQ vk/kj ij dk;Z djrh
gSA lafoèkku vius Hkkx IV esa jkT; dks U;k;ikfydk dks dk;Zikfydk ls vyx djus dk funsZ'k nsrk gS vkSj bldh
izkfIr mi;qDr dkuwuksa osQ }kjk izkIr Hkh fd;k tk pqdk gSA
2- jk"Vªifr }kjk U;k;kèkh'kksa dh fu;qfDr (Appointment of Judges by the President) : fdlh
U;k;kèkh'k dh fu;qfDr dk <ax vkSj fofèk dkiQh lhek rd mldh Lora=krk dk fuèkkZj.k djrk gSA loksZPp
U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dh fu;qfDr jk"Vªifr }kjk dh tkrh gSA jk"Vªifr nwljs U;k;kèkh'kksas
dh fu;qfDr djrs gq, loksZPp U;k;ky; osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dk ijke'kZ ysrk gSA eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dh fu;qfDr osQ
ekeys esa] lkekU; :i esa bl mQaps in osQ fy, lcls ofj"B U;k;kèkh'k dks fu;qfDr djus osQ O;ogkj dk ikyu
fd;k tkrk gSA vèkhu U;k;ky;ksa osQ lacaèk esa U;k;kèkh'k is'kkoj U;k;kèkh'k gksrs gSaA mudh HkrhZ izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa
osQ }kjk dh tkrh gS vkSj mudh fu;qfDr ls igys mudks ;ksX; izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA
Hkkjr osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k dh fu;qfDr esa ofj"Brk osQ fl¼kUr dk vfLRRo vkSj nwljs U;k;kèkh'kksa dh fu;qfDr osQ
lacaèk esa viukbZ xbZ Lora=k O;oLFkk rFkk lkFk gh lkFk ;g fl¼kUr dh jk"Vªifr Hkkjr osQ eq[; U;k;kèkh'k osQ

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