Page 226 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—11: jkT; ljdkj% jkT;&fo/kue.My] jkT;iky] eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj eq[;ea=kh

;g lq>ko vkSj de&ls&de buesa ls oqQN lq>ko jkT;iky osQ in dks mu fooknksa vkSj Vdjkoksa ls eqDr djus uksV
dk lkeF;Z j[krs gSa tksfd fiNys yxHkx N% n'kdksa ls bl in ls tqM+s pys vk jgs gSaA vko';drk bl ckr dh
gS fd budh vko';drk vkSj ykHk dk fo'ys"k.k fy;k tk,A bl nkSjku izR;sd jkT;iky dks Lo;a buesa ls oqQN
lq>koksa vkSj mu fl¼kUrksa osQ :i esa O;ogkj vkjaHk dj nsuk pkfg, ftuosQ vkèkkj ij mudks osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa
osQ chp lEioZQ lw=k (jkT; esa osQUnz osQ ,tsaV osQ :i esa ugha) osQ :i esa vkSj jkT; osQ laoSèkkfud eqf[k;k osQ
:i esa vius fu.kZ; Lo;a ysus pkfg, rFkk lafoèkku }kjk LFkkfir lalnh; Lo:i dh ljdkj osQ fu;eksa vkSj
ijEijkvksa osQ vuqlkj dk;Z djuk pkfg,A
jkT;iky osQ in osQ lacaèk esa lHkh jkT;ksa osQ jkT;ikyksa dks feydj ,d O;ogkj&lafgrk viukuh pkfg, vkSj blosQ
vuqlkj dk;Z djuk pkfg,A jkT;iky dk in ,d xkSjo'kkyh vkSj lEekutud in gS vkSj izR;sd jkT; osQ
jkT;iky dks vius&vki lafoèkku osQ }kjk fuèkkZfjr O;ogkj osQ vuqlkj fu"i{k vkSj oLrqfu"B :i esa dk;Z djus
osQ fy, vkxs vkuk pkfg,A mudks jktuhfr ls mQij mBdj vius fu.kZ; ysus pkfg,A ,slk djosQ og Hkkjrh;
lalnh; yksdra=k vkSj la?kkRed O;oLFkk dks vkSj liQy cukus esa cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA vc vkSipkfjd
:i esa ;g fu.kZ; fd;k x;k gS fd osQUnz ljdkj fdlh jkT; osQ jkT;ikyk dh fu;qfDr djrs le; lacafèkr jkT;
osQ eq[;&eU=kh vkSj efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ ijke'kZ osQ vuqlkj fu.kZ; ysus osQ izR;sd laHko iz;kl djsxh vkSj osQUnz osQ
fy, ,slk ijke'kZ ysuk vfuok;Z gksxkA bl fu.kZ; ls jkT;iky osQ in osQ lacaèk esa jkT; ljdkj dk fo'okl c<+sxk
vkSj xouZj osQ in osQ lEeku esa o`f¼ gksxhA lcls cM+h vko';drk ;g gS fd jkT;ikyksa dks Lo;a vkxs vkdj
vius in osQ mPp lEeku dks cuk, j[kuk pkfg, vkSj dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; fdlh Hkh jktuhfrd i{k ls izHkkfor gksdj
ugha djuk pkfg,A izR;sd fu.kZ; lacafèkr jkT; osQ fgr vkSj Hkkjrh; la?k osQ leqfpr fgr dks lkeus j[k dj
oLrqfu"B <ax ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)
4- ^izR;sd jkT; dk ,d jkT;iky gksxk*] ;g O;oLFkk lafoèkku osQ fdl vuqPNsn osQ }kjk dh xbZ gS\

(a) vuqPNsn 152 (b) vuqPNsn 153
(c) vuqPNsn 154 (d) vuqPNsn 159

5- eq[;ea=kh dh fu;qfDr dkSu djrk gS\
(a) jkT; iky (b) mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;kèkh'k
(c) u rks (a) u (b) (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
6- jkT;iky dks ml usrk dks gh eq[;ea=kh fu;qDr djuk pkfg,µ

(a) ftlosQ ikl lcosQ T;knk lhVs gksa (b) ftlus cgqer izkIr fd;k gks
(c) ftlosQ ikl lcls de lhVs gksa (d) mijksDr esa dksbZ ughaA

11-4 jkT; efU=k&ifj"kn~ (State Council of Ministers)

Hkkjr dk lafoèkku jkT; Lrj ij Hkh lalnh; Lo:i dh ljdkj laxfBr djus dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA og ;g
O;oLFkk djrk gS fd jkT; dk jkT;iky jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk dk laoSèkkfud vkSj ukeek=k dk eqf[k;k gksxk vkSj
okLrfod dk;Zikfyd 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx eq[;eU=kh osQ usr`Ro esa jkT; efU=k&ifj"kn~ djsxhA vuqPNsn 163 osQ

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 221