Page 229 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV lnL;rk osQ 15» ls vfèkd ugha gks ldrhA blesa jkT; efU=kifj"knksa dk vkdkj NksVk gks x;k gSA bl fLFkfr esa
vius ny osQ lnL;ksa@usrkvksa osQ ncko (eU=kh cuk, tkus dh bPNk osQ ncko) dks de djus osQ fy, eq[;eU=kh
us dbZ ,d lfpoksa dks fu;qDr djuk vkjaHk dj fn;k gSA
3- dk;Zdky (Tenure)–lS¼kfUrd :i esa eU=kh jkT;iky dh bPNk rd vius in ij cus jgrs gSaA okLrfod
O;ogkj esa bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd os rc rd ea=kh cus jgrs gSa tc rd eq[;eU=kh pkgrk gSA eq[;eU=kh fdlh
Hkh eU=kh dks R;kx&i=k nssus osQ fy, dg ldrk gS vkSj eq[;eU=kh dh ;g bPNk lnSo gh lacafèkr eU=kh osQ }kjk
iw.kZ dh tkrh gSA ;fn og fojksèk djrk gS rks eq[;eU=kh jkT;iky dks mldks in ls gVkus dh fliQkfj'k dj ldrk
gSA jkT;iky lnSo gh eq[;eU=kh dh fliQkfj'k Lohdkj dj ysrk gSA eq[;eU=kh jkT;iky dks vius Lo;a dk
R;kx&i=k nssdj efU=k&ifj"kn~ Hkax djus osQ dk osQ dkj.k cu ldrk gSA ,d eU=kh rc rd eU=kh jg ldrk gS
tc rd fd eq[;eU=kh mldks j[kuk pkgrk gS ;k fiQj tc rd mldks eq[;eU=kh dk fo'okl izkIr jgrk gSA
eq[;eU=kh fdlh Hkh le; fdlh Hkh eU=kh dks eU=kh ifj"kn~ esa ls fudky ldrk gSA og efU=k;ksa ls R;kx&i=k dh
ekax dj ldrk gS] tksfd efU=k;ksa dks nsus gh iM+rs gSaA eq[;eU=kh osQ foHkkx cny ldrk gS] oqQN efU=k;ksa dks
fudky ldrk gS rFkk u, eU=kh 'kkfey dj ldrk gSA

eU=kh O;fDrxr :i esa jkT; foèkkulHkk osQ le{k mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSaA ;fn foèkkulHkk fdlh eU=kh] ftlosQ }kjk ml
foHkkx osQ dk;Z&O;ogkj esa dksbZ vis{kk dh tkrh gS ftldk fd og eqf[k;k gS] osQ fo#¼ fuUnk izLrko ;k
vfo'okl izLrko ;k dVkSrh izLrko ikl dj nsrh gS rks eU=kh dks vius in ls R;kx i=k nsuk gh iM+rk gSA ,d
eU=kh rc rd gh eU=kh cuk jg ldrk gS tc rd fd jkT; foèkkulHkk esa cgqer osQ ml ij fo'okl jgsA
jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ jkT; foèkkulHkk osQ le{k lkewfgd :i esa mÙkjnk;h gksrh gSA ;fn foèkkulHkk efU=k&ifj"kn~
osQ fo#¼ ;k blosQ eqf[k;k eq[;eU=kh osQ fo#¼ vfo'okl dk izLrko ikl dj nsrh gS ;k ljdkj osQ fdlh fcy
dks jí dj nsrh gS ;k ljdkj osQ ctn ij dks jí dj nsrh gS ;k ljdkj dh fdlh uhfr dks jí dj nsrh gS
;k ljdkj dh fufèk;ksa esa dVkSrh dj nsrh gS] rks laiw.kZ efU=k&ifj"kn~ R;kx&i=k ns nsrh gSA efU=k&ifj"kn~ rc rd
in ij cuh jgrh gS] tc rd fd mldks jkT; foèkkulHkk esa cgqer dk fo'okl vkSj leFkZu izkIr jgrk gSA dksbZ
Hkh eU=kh fdlh Hkh le; Lo;a R;kx&i=k ns ldrk gSA

4- osru vkSj HkÙks (Salary and Allowances)–efU=k;ksa osQ osru vkSj HkÙks jkT; foèkkuikfydk osQ }kjk
fuèkkZfjr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj blfy, ;g vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa vyx&vyx gksrs gSaA ijUrq budk osru jkT; dh
lafpr fufèk ls fn;k tkrk gSa vkSj blfy, ;g jkT; foèkkulHkk ls ikl ugha djokus iM+rsA

jkT; efU=k&ifj"kn~ dh 'kfDr;ka vkSj dk;Z
(Powers and Functions of the State Council of Ministers)

jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ jkT; Lrj ij okLrfod dk;Zikfydk (ljdkj) gksrh gSA ;g O;kid vkSj okLrfod
dk;Zdkjh 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrh gSA jkT;iky jkT; dk uke&ek=k dk eqf[k;k gksrk gSA jkT; dk iz'kklu
efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ }kjk mlosQ uke ij pyk;k tkrk gSA mlosQ lHkh dk;Zokgh vfèkdkj] osQoy mlosQ fcuk tksfd
lafo/ku us jkT;iky dks mlosQ Lo&foosd osQ :i esa vfèkdkj fo'ks"k :i esa fn, gSa] jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ
}kjk iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSaA jkT;iky lkekU; :i esa efU=k&ifj"kn~] fo'ks"k :i esa jkT; osQ eq[;eU=kh osQ ijke'kZ vkSj
fliQkfj'k osQ vuqlkj dk;Z djrk gSA
jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ dh fof'k"V vkSj izeq[k 'kfDr;ksa vkSj dk;ks± dk fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa osQ vuqlkj o.kZu fd;k
tk ldrk gS%

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