Page 232 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—11: jkT; ljdkj% jkT;&fo/kue.My] jkT;iky] eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj eq[;ea=kh

osQ ckjs esa jkT;iky dks tkudkjh nsA nwljk] jkT;iky dks ;g vfèkdkj gksrk gS fd og jkT; iz'kklu ls lEcfU/r uksV
fdlh Hkh eqís osQ ckjs esa eq[;ea=kh ls tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrk gS vkSj eq[;ea=kh dk ;g drZO; gksrk gS fd og
leLr tkudkjh jkT;iky dks nsA rhljk] jkT;iky dks ;g Hkh vfèkdkj gS fd og ,d eU=kh osQ }kjk fy, x,
fu.kZ; dks fopkj osQ fy, lEiw.kZ efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ le{k izLrqr djus osQ fy, dg ldrk gSA okLro esa jkT;iky
efU=k;kas dks ijke'kZ] psrkouh vkSj mRlkg ns ldrk gSA
fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)µefU=k&ifj"kn~ okLrfod dk;Zikfydk gksus osQ dkj.k jkT; esa izHkko'kkyh vkSj
'kfDr'kkyh fLFkfr j[krh gSA ;g jkT; esa lcls lqn`<+ vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh laLFkk gSA okLrfod :i esa efU=k&ifj"kn~
jkT;iky dks fn, x, lHkh vfèkdkjksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, jkT; dk iz'kklu pykrh gSA ijUrq vuqPNsn 356 osQ
v/hu ladVdky fLFkfr osQ le; jkT;iky jkT; esa Lora=k :i esa vkSj jkT; efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ vfLrRo osQ fcuk]
jkT; dk iz'kklu pykrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; crkb,A
7- lkekU;r% jkT; iky vius lHkh dk;Z jkT; efU=k&ifj"kn~ okLor esa eq[;ea=kh osQ ijke'kZ ls djrk gSA

8- jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ jkT; Lrj ij okLrfod dk;Zikfydk (ljdkj) ugha gksrhA
9- eq[;ea=kh vkSj eaf=k;ksa osQ p;u esa jkT; iky dk fo'ks"k gkFk gksrk gSA

11-5 jkT; dk eq[;ea=kh (State Chief Minister)

osQUnz esa izèkkueU=kh osQ in dh Hkk¡fr] jkT; esa eq[;ea=kh dk in Hkh vR;ar egÙoiw.kZ gSA eq[;ea=kh jkT; ljdkj
dks pykus okyk lcls 'kfDr'kkyh usrk gksrk gSA og jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ dk eqf[k;k gksrk gS tksfd okLrfod
dk;Zikfydk gSA bl izdkj eq[;ea=kh dks jkT; ljdkj dk okLrfod dk;Zikfyd eqf[k;k dgk tk ldrk gS vkSj
bl :i esa og O;kid vkSj okLrfod 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx djrk gSA vius jkT; osQ usrk] cgqer izkIr ny osQ usrk]
jkT; efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ eqf[k;k] jkT;iky osQ eq[; ijke'kZnkrk vkSj jkT; osQ yksxksa osQ izfrfufèk gksus osQ ukrs
eq[;ea=kh jkT; osQ iz'kklu esa izeq[k vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSaA og leku O;fDr;ksa esa izFke ugha gSA
vuqPNsn 163 mldks Li"V :i esa jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ eqf[k;k dk ntkZ nsrk gSA mldk jkT; dh jktuhfrd
O;oLFkk esa Hkwfedk vkSj ntkZ dkiQh lhek rd oSlk gh gS tSlk fd osQUnz esa izèkkuea=kh dk gksrk gSA
(d) eq[;ea=kh dh fu;qfDr dk <ax (Method of Appointment of Chief Minister): laoSèkkfud
:i esa vkSj dkuwuh :i esa eq[;eU=kh dh fu;qfDr jkT; osQ jkT;iky osQ }kjk dh tkrh gSA lafo/ku dk vuqPNsn
164 (1) ?kks"k.kk djrk gS fd ¶eq[;eU=kh jkT;iky osQ }kjk fu;qDr fd;k tk,xkA¸ ijUrq bldk vFkZ ;g ugha
fd jkT;iky eq[;eU=kh dh fu;qfDr djus osQ fy, Lora=k gksrk gS okLro esa jkT;iky osQ ikl vkerkSj ij dksbZ
fodYi ugha gksrk D;ksafd pqukoksa osQ i'pkr~ tks ny jkT; foèkkulHkk esa cgqer izkIr djrk gS og viuk usrk
fuokZfpr djrk gS vkSj bldh lwpuk jkT;iky dks nsrk gSA bl ij jkT;iky vkSipkfjd :i esa mldks ljdkj
cukus dk U;kSrk nsrk gS] mldks eq[;eU=kh euksuhr djrk gS vkSj mldks viuh ljdkj (efU=k&ifj"kn~) laxfBr
djus osQ fy, dgrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ :i esa 2005 esa gfj;k.kk foèkkulHkk osQ pqukoksa esa dkaxzsl dks cgqer izkIr
gqvk vkSj mlosQ usrk Jh HkwisUnz ¯lg gqM~Mk dks gfj;k.kk osQ xouZj us eq[;&eU=kh fu;qDr dj fn;k vkSj mlus
viuh efU=k&ifj"kn~ dk xBu fd;kA jkT; foèkku lHkkvksa osQ vke pqukoksa osQ i'pkr~ izR;sd jkT; dk xouZj ,slk
gh O;ogkj viukrk gSA jkT;iky osQ }kjk ,d jkT; dk eq[;eU=kh fu;qDr djus osQ lacaèk esa ;g O;ogkj ,d

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