Page 236 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—11: jkT; ljdkj% jkT;&fo/kue.My] jkT;iky] eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj eq[;ea=kh

7- fu;qfDr;ka djus dh 'kfDr (Appointment making Powers) uksV

uksV~l lHkh izeq[k fu;qfDr;ka vkSj inksUufr;ka eq[;eU=kh dh fliQkfj'k ij jkT;iky osQ }kjk dh tkrh gSA

efU=k;ksa dks vius fliQkfj'ksa Lohdkj djokus osQ fy, eq[;eU=kh ij fuHkZj djuk iM+rk gSA bl izdkj eq[;eU=kh
lqfoèkk,¡ iznku djus rFkk ykHk igqapkus dh O;kid 'kfDr j[krk gSA
8- jkT; foèkkulHkk Hkax djokus dh 'kfDr (Power of getting the State Legislature dissolved)–
eq[;eU=kh ;fn ;g vuqHko djs fd jkT; ljdkj dks lafoèkku dh O;oLFkkvksa osQ vuqlkj ugha pyk;k tk ldrk
;k mlosQ }kjk cgqer xaok cSBus dh laHkkouk gS rks ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa og jkT;iky dks jkT; foèkkulHkk Hkax djus
dh fliQkfj'k dj ldrk gSA lkekU; :i esa ,slh fliQkfj'k eq[;eU=kh osQ }kjk jktuhfrd fLFkfr osQ vk/kj ij
dh tkrh gSA ;fn eq[;eU=kh dks cgqer dk fo'okl izkIr gks rks jkT;iky ,sls ijke'kZ dks ekuus osQ fy, ikcan
gksrk gSA
9- osQUnz&jkT; lacaèkksa esa Hkwfedk (Role in Centre-State Relations)–jkT; iz'kklu dk okLrfod eqf[k;k
gksus osQ ukrs eq[;eU=kh dk ;g izeq[k mÙkjnkf;Ro gksrk gS fd og osQUnz ls vPNs lacaèk cuk, j[ksA mldks osQUnzh;
xzkaV vkSj lgk;rk] tksfd jkT; esa fodkl osQ dk;ks± osQ fy, cgqr egÙoiw.kZ le>h tkrh gS] izkIr djus osQ fy,
vius in dk iz;ksx djuk iM+rk gSA osQUnz ljdkj] fo'ks"k :i esa izèkkuea=kh gks mlosQ vPNs lacaèk jkT; osQ fy,
cgqr lgk;d fl¼ gks ldrs gSaA tc og mlh ny ls lacafèkr gks tksfd osQUnz esa lÙkk esa gks] rks og jkT; osQ
fgrksa dh lqj{kk ,oa izkfIr osQ fy, viuk izHkko iz;ksx dj ldrk gSA ;fn og ml ny ls lacaèk ugha j[krk tksfd
osQUnz esa lÙkk esa gS] rks mldks ,d vPNs izoDrk] dbZ ckj dBksj izoDrk osQ :i esa dk;Z djuk iM+rk gS tSlk
fd if'peh caxky osQ HkwriwoZ eq[;eU=kh Jh T;ksfr clq djrs jgs FksA

eq[;eU=kh dh fLFkfr (Position of the Chief Minister)

,d jkT; osQ eq[;eU=kh dks jkT; iz'kklu esa cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh fLFkfr gksrh gSA og jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ cukrk
gS tksfd lnSo gh mlosQ usr`Ro esa dk;Z djrh gSA og blosQ tUe vkSj e`R;q dk osQUnzh; fcUnq gSA efU=k&ifj"kn~
cukus dk dk;Z eq[;eU=kh dh fu;qfDr ;k uke”knxh ls vkjaHk gksrk gSA jkT;iky efU=k&ifj"kn~ cukus le; mldh
fliQkfj'k Lohdkj djrk gSA og jkT;iky dk eq[; ijke'kZnkrk gksrk gSA jkT; foèkkulHkk esa cgqer okys ny dk
usrk gksrk gS vkSj vius ny dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ usrk gksrk gS vkSj leLr jkT; dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gSA og ykHk
igqapkus osQ O;kid vfèkdkj j[krk gSA lkekU; :i esa jkT;iky mlosQ ijke'kZ vkSj fliQkfj'k ij dk;Z djrk gSA
eq[;eU=kh jkT; dh uhfr;ksa dk eq[; fuekZ.kdÙkkZ gksrk gS vkSj ogh budks ykxw djrk gSA jkT; dk iz'kklu mlosQ
usr`Ro esa dk;Z djrk gSA mldh jkT; esa fLFkfr oSlh gh gksrh gS] tSls osQUnz esa izèkkuea=kh dhA mldk in ,d
'kfDr'kkyh in ;k dg ysa rks jkT; esa lcls 'kfDr'kkyh in gksrk gSA ijUrq mlosQ in dh okLrfod 'kfDr dbZ
rF;ksa ij fuHkZj djrh gS%
(i) ikVhZ fLFkfr (Party Set-up)–mldks ,d ml ny dk leFkZu] tksfd jkT; foèkkulHkk esa cgqer okyk ny
gS] izkIr gksus dh ifjfLFkfr esa eq[;eU=kh vius vfèkdkjksa dk iz;ksx fu.kkZ;d vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh <ax ls dj ldrk
gSA ,slh fLFkfrk esa jkT;iky yxHkx izR;sd {ks=k esa mldh fliQkfj'k ekuus dk ikcan gksrk gSA ijUrq ;gka Hkh
vfèkdrj mldh O;fDrxr ;ksX;rkvksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA og mruk detksj Hkh gks ldrk gS] ftruk fd iatkc
dk HkwriwoZ eq[;eU=kh njckjk ¯lg FkkA ijUrq ;fn ^lk>s ekspsZ* ;k ,d ^lk>h ljdkj vFkok xBcUèku* dk usrk

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