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bdkbZ—11: jkT; ljdkj% jkT;&fo/kue.My] jkT;iky] eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj eq[;ea=kh
eq[;eU=kh cu ldrk gS ;fn mlosQ ny dks foèkkulHkk esa ckj&ckj cgqer feys vkSj mldk ny mldks ckj&ckj uksV
vius usrk fuokZfpr dj ysA Jh T;ksfr clq yxHkx 25 ls vfèkd o"kks± rd if'peh caxky osQ eq[;eU=kh cus jgs
D;ksafd if'peh caxky dh jkT;&foèkkulHkk esa lhú ihú ,eú xBcaèku osQ eq[;eU=kh cus jgs D;ksafd if'peh
caxky dh jkT;&foèkkulHkk esa lhú ihú ,eú xBcaèku dks ckj&ckj cgqer izkIr gksrk jgk vkSj ckj ckj bl
xBcaèku us Jh T;ksfr clq dks viuk usrk fuokZfpr fd;k FkkA
eq[;eU=kh dh 'kfDr;ka vkSj dk;Z (Powers and Functions of a Chief Minister)
jkT; osQ eq[;eU=kh dks dkuwuh :i esa de vkSj O;kogkfjd :i esa cgqr O;kid 'kfDr;ksa feyh gqbZ gSaA og jkT;
dh ljdkj dk okLrfod dk;Zikfydk eqf[k;k gksrk gSA mldh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj dk;ks± dk fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa osQ
vèkhu o.kZu fd;k tk ldrk gS%
1- efU=k&ifj"kn~ dk fuekZ.k (Formation of the Council of Ministers)–eq[;eU=kh dks viuh bPNk dh
efU=k&ifj"kn~ fufeZr djus dh 'kfDr izkIr gSA lafoèkku mldks dkuwuh :i esa viuh bPNk osQ eU=kh p;u djus
dk vfèkdkj nsrk gSA lafoèkku dk vuqPNsn 164 (1) ;g O;oLFkk djrk gS fd] ¶nwljs eU=kh eq[;eU=kh dh
fliQkfj'k ij jkT;iky osQ }kjk fu;qDr fd, tkrs gSaA¸ eq[;eU=kh] fo'ks"k :i esa rc tc mlosQ ny dks jkT;
foèkkulHkk esa cgqer izkIr gks] viuh bPNk osQ eU=kh pquus osQ fy, iw.kZ :i ls Lora=k gksrk gSA og fdlh Hkh
lnL; ;k xSj&lnL; dks eU=kh fu;qDr dj ldrk gS vkSj mldks dksbZ Hkh foHkkx ns ldrk gSA vc ny&cnyh
dkuwu osQ }kjk ;g fuèkkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS fd mldh efU=kifj"kn~ esa foèkkulHkk dh oqQy lnL; la[;k osQ 15»
ls vfèkd eU=kh ugha gks ldrsA blosQ lkFk&lkFk cgqr&lh O;kogkfjd lhek,¡ Hkh fo|eku gSaA eU=kh dk pquko
djrs le; mldks dbZ izdkj osQ igyqvksa dk è;ku esa j[kuk iM+rk gSa mldks jkT; osQ vyx&vyx oxks± dks Hkh
izfrfufèkRo nsuk iM+rk gSA blh izdkj ,d ;k nks eU=kh vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa esa ls Hkh ysus iM+rs gSaA bls c<+dj ckr
;g fd eq[;eU=kh viuh ny ;k Hkkxhnkj nyksa osQ izeq[k usrkvksa osQ nkoksa dh vogsyuk ugha dj ldrkA oqQN
eqíksa esa mldks ml O;fDr dks Hkh eU=kh cuku iM+rk gS tksfd jkT; dh foèkkuikfydk dk lnL; ugha gksrkA ,sls
eU=kh dks 6 eghuksa osQ Hkhrj jkT; dh foèkkuikfydk dk lnL; cukuk iM+rk gSA lk>h ljdkj vFkok xBcUèku
ljdkj dh ifjfLFkfr esa eq[;eU=kh dks xBcUèku esa 'kkfey vyx&vyx osQ nyksa osQ usrkvksa dks eU=kh cukuk iM+rk
gSA vfèkdrj Hkkxhnkj nyksa osQ eU=kh lacafèkr nyksa osQ }kjk gh pqus tkrs gSa vkSj eq[;eU=kh mudks viuh ljdkj
esa ys ysrk gSA jkT; osQ jkT;iky dh ljdkj cukus esa dksbZ fo'ks"k Hkwfedk ugha gksrhA ;g eq[;eU=kh dh bPNk
ij gh fuHkZj gksrh gSA
2- efU=k;ksa dks foHkkxksa dk caVokjk djuk (Distribution of Portfolios among the Ministers)–
efU=k;ksa dh fu;qfDr osQ i'pkr~ eq[;eU=kh osQ lkeus tks egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z gksrk gS] og gS vius lkFkh efU=k;ksa esa
foHkkxksa dk caVokjk djukA og ;g fu.kZ; djrk gS fd dkSu oSQfcusV eU=kh gksxk] dkSu jkT; eU=kh vkSj dkSu&lk
mi&eU=kh gksxkA ;g foHkkxksa dk caVokjk djrk gSA ,slk djrs le; mldks vius efU=k;ksa dh ofj"Brk vkSj
jktuhfrd ntsZ dks è;ku esa j[kuk iM+rk gSA foÙk foHkkx tSls egÙoiw.kZ foHkkx ckaVrs le; iw.kZ lq;ksX; O;fDr;ksa
dk pquko djuk iM+rk gSA oqQN foHkkx og vius ikl j[krk gSA ;fn eq[;eU=kh pkgs rks og efU=k;ksa osQ foHkkxksa
esa dHkh Hkh isQj&cny dj ldrk gSA
eq[;eU=kh dks tc Hkh og pkgs] vius efU=kifj"kn~ osQ iquxZBu dk Hkh vfèkdkj gksrk gSA og jkT; dk iz'kklu
O;ofLFkr <ax ls pykus osQ fy, vius efU=k;ksa dh Vhe dks cny ldrk gSA og fdlh Hkh eU=kh dks R;kx&i=k
nsus osQ fy, dg ldrk gSA okLro esa bl lacaèk esa eq[;eU=kh dks viuk er osQoy izdV gh djuk gksrk gS vkSj
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