Page 238 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—11: jkT; ljdkj% jkT;&fo/kue.My] jkT;iky] eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj eq[;ea=kh

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)
---------
10- vuqPNsn 163 Li"V :i ls dks jkT; dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ osQ eqf[k;k dk ntkZ nsrk gSA
---------
11- eq[;ea=kh dks tc Hkh pkgs vius osQ iquxZBu dk Hkh vfèkdkj gksrk gSA
---------
12- eq[;ea=kh efU=k&ifj"kn~ dh cSBd dk rS;kj djrk gS] vkSj bldh lwpuk eaf=k;ksa dks nsrk gSA

11-6 lkjka'k (Summary)

• lafoèkku us ns'k osQ lHkh 25 jkT;ksa osQ fy, ,d foèkkueaMy dh LFkkiuk dh gSA vuqPNsn 168 osQ

vuqlkj] ¶gj jkT; dk ,d foèkkue.My gksxk] ftlesa fcgkj] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd] tEew&d'ehj vkSj mÙkj
izns'k osQ jkT;ksa esa nks lnu gSa rFkk vU; jkT;ksa esa ,d lnu gSA¸
• jkT; foèkkue.My dks jkT;lwph esa ntZ fo"k;ksa ij Hkh dkuwu fuekZ.k dk vfèkdkj gSA blosQ lkFk gh bls
lka>h lwph esa ntZ fo"k;ksa ij Hkh dkuwu fuekZ.k dk vf/dkj gSA
• foèkkue.My ls fcy ikl gksdj jkT;iky osQ ikl Hkst tkrk gSA jkT;iky dks fu"ksèkkfèkdkj (Veto

Power) Hkh izkIr gSA
• jkT;iky jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk dk eqf[k;k gksrk gSA bldks jkT; esa ogh fLFkfr gksrh gS tks osQUnz esa

jk"Vªifr dks izkIr gSA
• jkT;iky fu;qDr fd, tkus osQ lacaèk esa nwljh ijEijk ;g gS fd fdlh fo'ks"k jkT; dk jkT;iky fu;qDr

djus osQ fy, fdlh O;fDr osQ p;u dks vafre :i nsus ls igys osQUnz ljdkj dks misf{kr dj fn;k
tkrk gSA
• Hkkjr esa izR;sd jkT; dk ,d jkT;iky gksrk gS tks jkT; dh dk;Zikyd (ljdkj) dk eqf[k;k gksrk gS

ijUrq lkFk gh jkT; esa osQUnz osQ ,tsaV ;k izfrfufèk osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA
• Hkkjr dk lafoèkku jkT; Lrj ij Hkh lalnh; Lo:i dh ljdkj laxfBr djus dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA og
;g O;oLFkk djrk gS fd jkT; dk jkT;iky jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk dk laoSèkkfud vkSj ukeek=k dk
eqf[k;k gksxk vkSj okLrfod dk;Zikfyd 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx eq[;eU=kh osQ usr`Ro esa jkT; efU=k&ifj"kn~
djsxhA
• lkekU; :i esa jkT;iky ,sls <ax ls fu;qDr fd, x, eq[;eU=kh dks ,d fuèkkZfjr le; vanj tSlk fd

,d eghus ;k 15 fnu esa] viuk cgqer fl¼ djus osQ fy, dgrk gSA
• eU=kh ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa vkSj foèkkuikfydk osQ }kjk LohÑr uhfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj jkT; dk iz'kklu pykus
osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSaA
• eq[;eU=kh dks viuh bPNk dh efU=k&ifj"kn~ fufeZr djus dh 'kfDr izkIr gSA lafoèkku mldks dkuwuh :i

esa viuh bPNk osQ eU=kh p;u djus dk vfèkdkj nsrk gSA
• ,d jkT; osQ eq[;eU=kh dks jkT; iz'kklu esa cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh fLFkfr gksrh gSA og jkT; dh efU=k ifj"kn~
cukrk gS tksfd lnSo gh mlosQ usr`Ro esa dk;Z djrh gSA og blosQ tUe vkSj e`R;q dk osQUnzh; fcUnq gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 233