Page 228 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—11: jkT; ljdkj% jkT;&fo/kue.My] jkT;iky] eaf=k&ifj"kn~ vkSj eq[;ea=kh

osQ }kjk eq[;eU=kh fu;qDr dj fn;k tkrk gSA ebZ 2002 esa ;wú ihú esa chú ,lú ihúµchú tsú ihú xBcaèku uksV
dh usrk lqJh ek;korh dks eq[;eU=kh fu;qDr fd;k x;k vkSj mldks ;wú ihú fo/kulHkk esa cgqer fl¼ djus
osQ fy, dgk x;kA lqJh ek;korh osQ usr`Ro okyh lk>h ljdkj us ;g 'krZ iwjh dj nh vkSj mldh ljdkj
fofèkor~ :i esa lÙkk/kjh ljdkj cuhA vktdy lkekU; :i esa ckj&ckj vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa blh <ax ls
eq[;&efU=k;ksa dh fu;qfDr gks jgh gSA ebZ 2004 dks dukZVd esa dkaxzsl rFkk turk ny (,l) osQ chp xBcUèku
gksus osQ i'pkr~ gh jkT; ljdkj dks laxfBr fd;k tk ldkA fu;e rks ;g gS fd ftl ny dks cgqer izkIr gks
mlosQ usrk dks eq[; eU=kh fu;qDr dj fn;k tkrk gSA ijUrq tc fdlh ny dks cgqer izkIr u gks rks fdlh ,sls
ny ;k lewg osQ usrk dks eq[;&eU=kh fu;qDr dj fn;k tkrk gS tksfd foèkkulHkk esa cgqer fl¼ djus osQ ;ksX;
le>k tkrk gSA jkT;iky ,sls eq[;eU=kh bl 'krZ dks iwjk djus osQ i'pkr~ gh vius in ij cuk jgrk gS vkSj jkT;
esa vius }kjk xfBr ljdkj dks pyk ldrk gSA ;fn dksbZ Hkh ny ljdkj u cuk losQ rks xouZj vuqPNsn 356
osQ vèkhu ladV dky dh ?kks"k.kk djosQ jkT; esa jk"Vªifr jkT; ykxw djok nsrk gSA iQjojh 2005 esa fcgkj esa
,slk gh gqvkA
jkT; esa efU=kifj"kn~ dk xBu eq[;eU=kh dh fu;qfDr ls vkjaHk gksrk gS vkSj ljdkj cukuk eq[;&eU=kh dk gh
mÙkjnkf;Ro gksrk gSA eq[;eU=kh viuh lksp vkSj le> osQ lkFk efU=k&ifj"kn~ dk xBu djrk gSA ;fn og ,d
lk>s ekspsZ dh ljdkj dk eq[;eU=kh gks rks mldks lk>s ekspsZ osQ vyx&vyx ?kVdksa osQ usrkvksa osQ efU=k&ifj"kn~
esa 'kkfey djuk iM+rk gS ijUrq ;fn eq[;&eU=kh osQ ikl foèkkulHkk esa Li"V cgqer gks rks og vius jktuhfrd
ny osQ usrkvksa esa ls gh eU=kh fu;qDr djrk gSA og fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks Hkh eU=kh fu;qDr dj ldrk gS tksfd
jkT; foèkkuikfydk dk lnL; ugha gksrk ijUrq ,sls eU=kh dks 6 eghus osQ Hkhrj jkT; foèkkuikfydk dh lnL;rk
izkIr djuh vko';d gksrh gS ugha rks mldks R;kx&i=k nsuk iM+rk gSA eq[;eU=kh gh efU=k;ksa esa foHkkxksa dk caVokjk
djrk gS vkSj efU=k&ifj"kn~ dks Lo:i iznku djrk gSA
2- efU=k&ifj"kn~ esa efU=k;ksa dh Jsf.k;ka (Categories of Ministers in the Council of Ministers)–
efU=kifj"kn~ esa efU=k;ksa dh fuEufyf[kr Jsf.k;ka gksrh gSa%
(d) oSQfcusV eU=kh (Cabinet Ministers)–oSQfcusV eU=kh os eU=kh gksrs gSa ftudks oSQfcusV dk ntkZ fn;k
tkrk gSA muosQ ikl foÙk] x`g] f'k{kk vkfn tSls egÙoiw.kZ foHkkxksa dk Lora=k pktZ gksrk gSA og jkT; dh uhfr;ka
fuèkkZfjr djus osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSaA mudks eq[;eU=kh osQ cgqr fudV lg;ksxh le>k tkrk gSA lkekU; :i
esa lÙkkèkkjh ny osQ egÙoiw.kZ usrkvksa dks gh oSQfcusV eU=kh cuk;k tkrk gSA
([k) jkT; eU=kh (State Ministers)–budks efU=k&ifj"kn~ esa nwljk ntkZ feyrk gS] ;g oSQfcusV cSBdksa esa
'kkfey ugha gksrs vkSj lkekU; :i esa uhfr&fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k esa Hkkx ugha ysrsA os oSQfcusV efU=k;ksa dh lgk;rk
djrs gSa vkSj mudks oSQfcusV efU=k;ksa osQ lacafèkr foHkkxksa ls tksM+k tkrk gSA oqQN eqíksa esa mudks oqQN foHkkxksa osQ
Lora=k pktZ Hkh fn, tk ldrs gSaA

(x) mi&eU=kh (Deputy Ministers)–;g efU=k;ksa dh rhljh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA ;g efU=k&ifj"kn~ lh<+h dk
lcls fuEure MaMk gksrs gSaA mudks fdlh Hkh foHkkx dk Lora=k pktZ ugha fn;k tkrkA og efU=k;ksa osQ lgk;d
gksrs gSaA budks ;k rks oSQfcusV eU=kh ;k jkT; eU=kh ;k nksuksa ls gh muosQ foHkkxksas osQ dk;ks± esa lgk;rk nsus osQ fy,
tksM+k tkrk gSA lkekU; :i esa jkT; efU=k&ifj"kn~ esa mi&eU=kh ugha fu;qDr fd, tkrsA

(?k) lalnh; lfpo (Parliamentary Secretaries)–cgqr ckj eq[;eU=kh vius ny vFkok xBcUèku osQ
usrkvksa dks lalnh; lfpo fu;qDr dj nsrk gSA lalnh; lfpo efU=k&ifj"kn~ dh jkT; foèkkuikfydk easa lgk;rk
djrs gSaA ijUrq vktdy budh Hkwfedk vkSj egÙo vkxs ls vfèkd gks x;kA ny cnyh dkuwu osQ v/hu vc
;g fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd jkT; efU=k&ifj"kn~ esa efU=k;ksa dh vfèkd&ls&vfèkd la[;k] foèkkulHkk dh

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