Page 299 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV lkèku u jgdj lÙkk ij vfèkdkj tekus dk ,d midj.k cu x;k gSA vr% fl¼kUrksa dh cfy p<+kdj Hkh oqQlhZ
gfFk;kus esa jktuSfrd nyksa dks dksbZ ladksp ugha gSA

fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)–mi;qZDr vè;;u ls lqLi"V fofnr gks tkrk gS fd Hkkjrh; nyh; O;oLFkk dk fodkl
Bhd <ax ls ugha gks jgk gSA blesa vusd ,slh dfe;k¡ gSa] tks yksdrU=k osQ fy, ?kkrd fl¼ gks ldrh gSA 1952
ls ysdj vc rd Hkkjrh; ny iz.kkyh esa brus vfèkd ifjorZu gq, gSa fd bl nyh; iz.kkyh osQ Lo:i osQ fo"k;
esa bruk dguk gh U;k;laxr gS fd Hkkjrh; nyh; iz.kkyh dk Lo:i okLro esa Hkkjrh; gh gS] D;ksafd ;g nyh;
iz.kkyh Hkkjr dh fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh mit gSA ebZ&twu] 1996 esa gq, yksd lHkk osQ pqukoksa us Hkkjrh; nyh;
iz.kkyh dks ,d ubZ fn'kk iznku dh gS vc Hkkjr esa gh èkzoh cgqnyh; O;oLFkk (Bt Polau Mu etc Party

System) LFkkfir gks x;k gS rFkk dkaxsl (vkbZ) vkSj Hkktik nks èkzoksa osQ :i esa mHkjs gSA Hkkjrh; yksdrU=k dh
liQyrk osQ fy, ;g vfuok;Z gS fd Hkkjr esa baXyS.M rFkk vesfjdk dh Hkkafr f}&nyh; O;oLFkk fodflr gksA
vUr esa] izks- ikej (Prof. Palmer) osQ vuqlkj] ¶Hkkjrh; jktuSfrd <k¡ps dk vHkh fodkl gks jgk gS vkSj
mldk vfUre Lo:i D;k gksxk] vHkh Li"V ugha gSA (“The Indian Political Structure is still in the
process of becoming and its final shape is still not so clear as one might assume.

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr&LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)

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1- Hkkjr eas iz.kkyh gSA
2- 1977 esa turk ikVhZ dks cgqer izkIr gqvk] tcfd--- us fojksèkh ny osQ :i esa dk;Z fd;kA
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3- jktuSfrd ny turk rFkk ds chp dM+h dk dke djrh gSA

14-2 Hkkjrh; jktuSfrd O;oLFkk esa nyh; iz.kkyh dh Hkwfedk (Role of Party
System in Indian Political System)

Hkkjr esa lalnh; 'kklu&iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA lHkh ns'kksa dh yksdrU=kh; rFkk lalnh; 'kklu&iz.kkyh dh
liQyrk jktuSfrd nyksa ij gh fuHkZj djrh gSA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr rFkk 'kklu esa jktuSfrd ny fuEufyf[kr Hkwfedk
fuHkk jgs gSaµ

1. tuer dk fuekZ.k djuk (Formation of Public Opinion)–yksdrU=k ljdkj esa 'kklu dh vfUre
'kfDr turk esa fufgr jgrh gSA lHkh jktuSfrd ny turk dks vius i{k esa djus osQ fy, tuer dk fuekZ.k djrs
gSaA Hkkjr esa vfèkdrj yksx vui<+ gSa rFkk os ns'k dh tfVy leL;kvksa dks vPNh rjg ugha le> ldrsA Hkkjrh;
jktuSfrd ny vke turk osQ le{k ns'k dh leL;kvksa dks Li"V :i ls ns[krs gSa rFkk mudk lek/ku djus osQ
fy, vius lq>ko Hkh nsrs gSa] ftlls tuer osQ fuekZ.k esa cgqr lgk;rk feyrh gSA

2. pquko yM+uk (To Contest Election)–Hkkjr esa vizR;{k yksdrU=k dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA bl iz.kkyh esa
'kklu turk }kjk fuokZfpr izfrfufèk;ksa osQ }kjk pyk;k tkrk gSA izR;sd jktuSfrd ny dk mn~ns'; 'kkfUriwoZd
mik;ksa }kj ljdkj ij fu;a=k.k izkIr djuk gksrk gSA jktuSfrd ny pquko esa vius mEehnokj [kM+s djrs gSa rFkk
mudks liQy cukus dk izR;sd laHko iz;kl djrs gSaA og viuk ,d pquko ?kks"k.kk&i=k (Election Mani-
festo) rS;kj djrs gSa] ftldk turk esa izpkj djrs gSaA

3. ljdkj cukuk (To Form Government)–ftl jktuSfrd ny dks pquko esa cgqer izkIr gks tkrk gS] og
ljdkj dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA lu~ 1980 esa gq, yksd lHkk pqukoksa esa dkaxzsl (b) dks cgqer izkIr gqvk vkSj ml

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