Page 302 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—14: Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd ny

7- Hkkjrh; lkE;oknh ny dk foHkktu dc gqvk Fkk\ uksV
(a) 1965 (b) 1964

(c) 1968 (d) 1962

14-3 Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; jktuhfrd ny (Parties Indian National Political)

Hkkjrh; 'kklu rFkk jktuhfr esa jktuSfrd ny viuh ljkguh; ,oa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSa rFkk buosQ fcuk
Hkkjrh; yksdra=k rFkk lalnh; 'kklu&iz.kkyh liQy ugha gks ldrhA oqQN izeq[k jk"Vªh; jktuhfrd ny bl izdkj
gSaµ

14-3-1 Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl (vkbZ) Indian National Congress (I)

,d vaxzsl flfoy vfèkdkjh ,- vks- áwe osQ }kjk 1885 esa dkaxzsl dk tUe gqvkA rc ls ysdj Lokèkhurk izkfIr
rd bl ny us yxkrkj Lora=krk vkUnksyu dh yM+kbZ fczfV'k ljdkj osQ fo#¼ yM+hA Lokèkhurk osQ ckn 1947
ls ysdj 1977 rd osQUnz esa dkaxszl ny dh ljdkj jgh gSA uoEcj] 1969 esa dkaxzsl ny esa iwQV iM+s xbZ rFkk
blosQ nks ny ¶lÙkkèkkjh dkaxzsl¸ vkSj ¶laxBu dkaxzsl¸ cu x,A fnlEcj] 1978 esa dkaxzsl dk fiQj ls foHkktu
gks x;kA ,d ny dakxzsl dgyk;k rFkk nwljk dkaxzsl (vkbZ)] ysfdu nksuksa gh nyksa dk laxBu rFkk dk;ZØe ,d
tSlk gh gSA tuojh] 1980 osQ lkrosa yksd lHkk pquko esa dkaxzsl (vkbZ) lÙkk esa vkbZA 31 vDrwcj] 1984 dks
izèkkuea=kh bfUnjk xk¡èkh dh gR;k dj nh xbZ rFkk blosQ ckn Jh jktho xk¡èkh ns'k osQ izèkkuea=kh cusA muosQ usr`Ro
esa vkBosa yksd lHkk osQ pquko lEiUu gq, ftuesa mUgsa ,sfrgkfld liQyrk izkIr gqbZA ukSaoh yksd lHkk osQ pquko
1989 esa gq, ftlesa dkaxzsl (vkbZ) cgqer esa ugha vkbZ rFkk turk ny us ljdkj cukbZA 1991 esa nloha yksd
lHkk osQ eè;kofèk pquko gq,A yksd lHkk osQ bl pquko vfHk;ku esa Jh jktho xkaèkh dh gR;k dj nh xbZA 21
twu] 1991 dks Jh ih- oh- ujflEgk jko us izèkkuea=kh osQ :i esa 'kiFk xzg.k dhA
dkaxzsl (vkbZ) dk lkekftd vkèkkj (Social Base of the Congress) (I)–Lora=krk osQ le; lcls
egÙoiw.kZ jktuSfrd ny dkaxszl ikVhZ FkhA vU; ny tSls fd eqfLye yhx] fgUnw egklHkk] lkE;oknh ny u gksus
osQ cjkcj FksA dkaxzsl fdlh fo'ks"k oxZ dh ikVhZ u gksdj lHkh oxks± vkSj lHkh yksxksa dh ikVhZ FkhA dkaxzsl ikVhZ
esa fdlku] tehankj] Jfed] m|ksxifr] fgUnw] eqfLye] bZlkbZ] flD[k] 'kgjh] xzkeh.k bR;kfn lHkh osQ fy, LFkku
Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh dkaxzsl (vkbZ) gh ,d ,slh ikVhZ gS ftldks lHkh oxks±] lHkh èkeks± vkSj fgrksa osQ yksxksa dk leFkZu
izkIr gSA dkaxzsl (vkbZ) dk pquko fpUg ^gkFk* gSA
nloha yksd lHkk osQ le; ?kksf"kr dkaxzsl (b) dk pquko ?kks"k.kk&i=k (Election Manifesto of the
Congress (I) at the time of Tenth Lok Sabha Elections)

bl volj ij rRdkyhu dkaxzsl (b) vè;{k jktho xk¡èkh us jk"Vª osQ lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd iqufuZekZ.k gsrq 6
vè;k;ksa] 52 lw=kksa vkSj 64 iqLrdksa okyk ,d vR;ar O;kid pquko ?kks"k.kk&i=k izdkf'kr fd;k FkkA bl lacaèk esa
;g Lej.kh; gS fd lu~ 1980 osQ pquko osQ le; dkaxzsl (b) dk pquko ?kks"k.kk&i=k osQoy 24 i`"Bksa dk gh
FkkA

1. jktuSfrd dk;ZØe (Political Programmes)–vius jktuhfrd dk;ZØe lacaèkh nLrkost esa dkaxzsl (b)
us yksdrU=k] lektokn] iaFk&fujis{krk vkSj xqV fujis{krk ij ,d ckj fiQj viuh vVwV fu"Bk O;Dr dh gSA mlesa
dgk x;k gS fdµ

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