Page 304 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—14: Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd ny

(xviii) nks o"kZ osQ vUnj dkaxzsl ljdkj ;kstuk osQ dke dks iwjh rjg foosQfUnzr dj nsxh ftlesa uxjikfydk,¡ uksV
o iapk;r Lo;a gh ;kstuk,a cukdj mUgsa ykxw djus dk vfèkdkj izkIr dj ysxhA
(xix) vYila[;dksa osQ O;fDrxr dkuwu esa fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk,xk rFkk mUgsa iqfyl vkSj
ljdkjh lsokvksa esa mudh vkcknh osQ vuqikr esa jkstxkj osQ volj nsus osQ fy, LFkku lqjf{kr fd, tk,¡xsA

2. vkfFkZd dk;ZØe (Economic Programme)–dkaxzsl (vkb) us vkfFkZd {ks=k esa Hkh ns'k dh turk osQ
le{k vR;Ur yqHkkouk fp=k vius pquko ?kks"k.kk&i=k }kjk is'k fd;k gS] ftl dh izeq[k ckrsa fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
(i) dkaxzsl (vkbZ) us dejrksM+ eg¡xkbZ osQ fo#¼ tsgkn NsM+us dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA vr% ued] feV~Vh osQ
rsy] ouLifr ?kh] Mhty] LVkso] lwrh èkksfr;ksa rFkk lkfM+;ksa] v[kckjh dkxt bR;kfn nSfud thou dh oLrqvksa dh
dher tqykbZ] 1990 osQ Lrj rd ykus dk 100 fnu osQ vUnj Li"V opu fn;k x;k gSSA
(ii) dj <k¡ps dk vfèkd roZQlaxr cukus dk ok;nk djrs gq, izR;{k djksa osQ ekeys esa ,d o"kZ vkSj
vizR;{k djksa osQ ekeys esa ikap o"kZ osQ fy, dj iz.kkyh ykxw djus dk lq>kp gSA

(iii) iz'kklu esa gksus okyh fiQtwy[kphZ ij jksd yxk;h tk,xhA lkoZtfud mRiknu osQ {ks=k dks vf/d
dk;ZoqQ'ky cuk;k tk,xkA ;fn equkisQ dh jde dks fuEu vkSj eè;e oxZ osQ dY;k.k ls lacafèkr fjgk;'kh edkuksa]
LowQy osQ Hkouksa] is; ty ;kstukvksa] lM+dksa ,oa iqyksa osQ fuekZ.k vkfn rFkk ijEijkxr rjhdksa ls izkIr gksus okyh
mQtkZ osQ mRiknu ij [kpZ fd;k tk,xk rks equkisQ ij yxus okys VSDl ekiQ gks tk,xkA
(iv) ?kkVs dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij jksd yxk;h tk,xh rFkk ljdkj cukus osQ lkS fnu osQ vUnj vYi cpr jde
ij C;kt dh nj c<+k nh tk,xhA
(v) vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa dkuwuh fu;a=k.k dks <hyk fd;k tk,xk vkSj ftu {ks=kksa esa xSj&ljdkjh {ks=k us vkfFkZd
liQyrk osQ dhfrZeku dk;e fd, gSa] muesa ls lkoZtfud miØeksa (Public Undertakings) dks cUn dj
fn;k tk,xkA rhu o"kks± esa lkoZtfud {ks=k dk uD'kk cny fn;k tk,xk rFkk fu;kZr c<+kus okys m|ksxksa esa fons'kh
iwath osQ fuos'k dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA

(vi) izR;sd fiNM+s gq, ftys esa ,d vkS|ksfxd osQUnz dk;e fd;k tk,xkA twV] peM+k] ukfj;y vkfn ij
vkèkkfjr m|ksxksa dks fo'ks"k lgk;rk nh tk,xhA
(vii) ljdkj cuus osQ ,d o"kZ osQ vUnj tokgj jkstxkj ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr vkthfodk osQ lkèku cM+s iSekus
ij miyCèk djk, tk,¡xs vkSj izR;sd iapk;r dks mlesa Hkkxhnkj cuk;k tk,xkA izR;sd o"kZ ,d djksM+ jkstxkj osQ
volj miyCèk djk, tk,¡xsA Ñf"k vkSj vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa esa iwath fuos'k dks c<+kdj vkSj vfèkd yksxksa dks
vkthfodk eqgS;k djk;h tk,xhA

(viii) lqfuf'pr vkthfodk dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA jktekxks± o iqyksa osQ fuekZ.k&dk;Z dks c<+kok fn;k
tk,xkA xSj&ljdkjh {ks=kksa dks mlesa Hkkxhnkj cuk;k tk,xk vkSj lkoZtfud rFkk futh {ks=k osQ cSadks dks fons'kh
iwath bdV~Bk djus ls lgk;rk nh tk,xhA
(ix) Ñf"k&{ks=k osQ fodkl ij fo'ks"k è;ku fn;k tk,xkA iQly o i'kqvksa dk chek djk;k tk,xkA Ñf"k&{ks=k
dks vkSj vfèkd èku rFkk lkèku fn, tk,¡xsA [ksfrgj ½.k osQ C;kt dh nj de dh tk,xhA Hkwfe laca/h fjdkWMZ
iwjh rjg Bhd fd, tk,¡xs vkSj ¯lpkbZ dh lqfoèkkvksa dk cM+s iSekus ij foLrkj fd;k tk,xkA izfro"kZ 10 yk[k
uyowQi [kksns tk,¡xsA
(x) ljdkj cuus osQ ,d o"kZ osQ vUnj Ñf"k mRiknu dh dhersa r; djus osQ ,d O;kogkfjd iQkewZyk rS;kj
fd;k tk,xk vkSj mls ykxw fd;k tk,xkA

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