Page 306 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—14: Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd ny

ewY;kadu (Evaluation)–blesa rfud Hkh lansg ugha gS fd 10 oha yksd lHkk osQ pquko osQ le; dkaxzsl (vkbZ) uksV
us vius ?kks"k.kk&i=k esa vR;ar yqHkkous ok;ns ns'k osQ ernkrkvksa osQ le{k j[ksA
1991] 1996] 1998] 1999] 2004 vkSj 2009 osQ yksd lHkk pqukoksa esa tkjh fd, x, ?kks"k.kk i=kksa esa dksbZ fo'ks"k
cnyko ugha vk;k ij 2004 vkSj 2009 esa vke vkneh ij cy fn;k x;kA

14-3-2 Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ (Bhartiya Janta Party)

tqykbZ] 1979 esa turk ikVhZ dk foHkktu nksgjh lnL;rk osQ iz'u ij gqvk Fkk] ftlosQ iQyLo:i 6 vizSy] 1980
dks Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ cuh vkSj ml le; ;g ek¡x dh xbZ Fkh fd turk ikVhZ esa 'kkfey HkwriwoZ tula?k osQ
lnL; viuk lacaèk jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ls iwjh rjg rksM+ ysaA ysfdu mUgksaus bls ekuus ls bUdkj fd;k vkSj
tc 19 ekpZ] 1980 dks turk ikVhZ osQ osQUnzh; lalnh; cksMZ us bl vk'k; dk ,d izLrko ikl fd;k rc vVy
fcgkjh oktis;h] ykyÑ".k vkMok.kh rFkk ukukth ns'keq[k us ny dk jk"Vªh; vfèkos'ku cqykus dh ek¡x dhA ij
ikVhZ vè;{k pUnz'ks[kj us mls ukeatwj dj fn;kA blosQ ckn 5&6 vizSy] 1980 dks HkwriwoZ fons'k ea=kh vVy
fcgkjh oktis;h dh vè;{krk esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk xBu dj fn;k x;kA
bl lacaèk esa ;g rF; è;ku nssus ;ksX; gS fd tc 1975&77 osQ oqQ[;kr vkikrdky osQ nkSjku lHkh jk"Vªoknh
xSj&dkaxzslh nyksa dk foy; djosQ turk ikVhZ dk xBu djus dh ckrphr py jgh Fkh rc tula?k osQ izoDrkvksa
us Lo;a ;g ckr mBkrs gq, Li"V 'kCnksa esa ;g dgk Fkk fd mlosQ lnL; jk"Vªh; Loa; lsod la?k ls vius lacèk
dHkh ugha rksM+saxsA ;fn vU; nyksa dks ;g O;oLFkk eatwj gks rHkh tula?k izLrkfor turk ikVhZ esa viuk foy;
djsxkA ml le; yksdny] lektoknh vFkok dkaxzsl (l) vkfn esa ls fdlh us bl ekeys dks ugha mBk;k vkSj
tula?k izoDrkvksa dh ckr mUgksaus eku yhA blosQ ckn lu~ 1979 esa turk ikVhZ esa lÙkk vFkok usr`Ro dh yM+kbZ
osQ le; pj.k¯lg&jktukjk;.k ,aM dEiuh us tula?k lnL;ksa dh bl nksgjh lnL;rk dk ekeyk mBk;k rc iqjkus
lektoknh usrkvksa lfgr txthou jke vkSj pUnz'ks[kj vkfn us mudk lkFk ugha fn;k FkkA vr% ekpZ] 1980 esa
;g loky tula?k ?kVd dks turk ikVhZ ls vyx djus osQ fy, d, lksph&le>h j.kuhfr FkhA Hkkjrh; turk
ikVhZ dk izFke jk"Vªh; vfèkos'ku 27 fnlEcj] 1980 dks cEcbZ esa gqvkA bl lEesyu esa 55 gtkj izfrfufèk;ksa us
Hkkx fy;k] ftlesa 6 gtkj ls vfèkd efgyk;sa Fkha] tksfd vius vki esa Lora=krk osQ ckn fdlh jktuSfrd ny
osQ fy, ,d dhfrZeku gh gSA
ikVhZ dh lnL;rk (Membership of Party)–ikVhZ osQ lafoèkku dh èkkjk 7 osQ vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh;
ukxfjd ftldh vk;q 18 o"kZ ;k blls vfèkd gks rFkk tks lafoèkku dh èkkjk 2 dks Lohdkj djrk gks] lnL;rk
osQ iQkeZ (Annexure) esa fyf[kr ?kks"k.kk djus ij ,oa fuf'pr 'kqYd nsus ij ikVhZ dk lnL; cu ldrk gSA
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh lnL;rk yxHkx 55 yk[k gS] tcfd tula?k dh lnL;&la[;k dHkh Hkh 12 yk[k ls mQij
ugha xbZ FkhA
è;s; rFkk mís'; (Aim and Objects)–ikVhZ osQ lafoèkku dh èkkjk 2 ; esa dgk x;k gSµ¶ikVhZ jk"Vªh;
leUo;] yksdrU=k] ldkjkRed] èkeZ&fujis{k] xk¡èkhoknh lektokn vkSj ewY;ksa ij vkèkkfjr jktuhfr osQ fy, Ñr
ladYi gSA ikVhZ vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd lÙkk osQ foosQUnzhdj.k esa fo'okl j[krh gSA¸ (“The Party shall be
committed to furthering national integration, democracy, Positive Secularism,
Gandhian Socialism and value based politics. The party stands for decentralisation of
economic and political power.)

(1) bl izdkj osQ ?kks"k.kk&i=k esa ik¡p fl¼kUrksaµjk"Vªh; leUo;] yksdrU=k] ldkjkRed] /eZ&fujis{krk]
xk¡èkhoknh lektokn vkSj ewY;ksa ij vkèkkfjr jktuhfr osQ izfr fu"Bk O;Dr dh xbZ gSA

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