Page 310 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—14: Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd ny

(i) ekStwnk dj&<k¡ps dks U;k;&laxr cuk;k tk,xkA 48]000 #i;s ok£"kd vk; rd fd yksxksa dks vk;&dj uksV
ls NwV izkIr gksxhA vk;&dj dh vfèkdre lhek 40 izfr'kr ls vfèkd ugha gksxhA pqaxh&'kqYd lekIr
dj fn;k tk,xkA
(ii) ik¡p o"kZ rd vk; miHkksx dh oLrqvksa ij mRiknu 'kqYd ugha c<+k;k tk,xk vkSj iwjh ns'k esa fcØh&dj
dh leku njsa r; dh tk,¡xhA

(iii) vkS|ksfxd {ks=k dh ukSdj'kkgh osQ paxqy ls eqfDr fnykdj mUgsa fo'ks"kKksa dks lkSaik tk,xkA lkoZtfud
{ks=k dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk c<+k;h tk,xhA mPp rduhdh vkSj fu;kZr O;kikj esa lEcfUèkr m|ksxksa esa fons'kh
iw¡th osQ fuos'k dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xk ysfdu vU; lHkh vk£Fkd ,oa vkS|ksfxd xfrfofèk;ksa esa
Lons'kh dh Hkkouk dks etcwr vkSj izHkkoh cuk;k tk,xkA miHkksDrk oLrqvksa osQ {ks=k esa cgqjk"Vªh;
dEifu;ksa dks ?kqliSaB ugha gksus nh tk,xhA

(iv) Ñf"k ij vkèkkfjr m|ksxksa osQ O;kid cuk;k tk,xkA m|ksxksa esa uohu rduhd dk ykHk mBkrs gq, Hkh
ekuo osQ Je osQ egÙo dh vuns[kh ugha dh tk,xhA fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk ykHkdkjh ewY; fn;k
tk,xkA 1000 djksM+ #i;s ;k vfèkd laiUu O;kikfjd ?kjkuksa dk fu;a=k.k djus osQ fy, ,e-vkj-Vh-
ih- dkuwu dks ykxw fd;k tk,xk vkSj vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks ns'k esa iw¡th dk fuos'k djus osQ fy,
izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA

(v) ;kstuk jkf'k dk 60» Hkkx xzkeh.k fodkl ij [kpZ djus] Je ij vkèkkfjr 10 yk[k NksVh xzkeh.k
ifj;kstukvksa rFkk vUr;ksn; dk;ZØe dks izHkko'kkyh <ax ls ykxw djus dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA
(vi) lHkh xk¡oksa rd ihus ;ksX; ikuh] fctyh] f'k{kk vkSj LokLF; lacaèkh lqfoèkk,¡ eqgS;k djk;h tk,¡xhA
[ksfrgj etnwjksa dks U;wure osru fnyk;k tk,xkA blosQ lkFk gh Ñf"k ls lacafèkr ykxr vkSj dher
lacaèkh vk;ksx dk iquxZBu fd;k tk,xkA
(vii) gLrdykvksa o xzke m|ksxksa osQ fodkl osQ fy, vyx ls ,d eU=kky; xfBr gksxkA iwjs ns'k esa jkstxkj
xkj.Vh ;kstuk 'kq: dh tk,xhA gLrdykvksa vkSj xzke m|ksxksa osQ fy, ,d jk"Vªh; gLrf'kYi fodkl
cSad dk;e fd;k tk,xkA
(viii) rLdjksa rFkk vU; vkfFkZd vijkfèk;ksa osQ fo#¼ dBksj dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA ys[kdksa] dykdkjksa]
f'k{kkfonksa vkSj lkaLÑfrd ,oa ckSf¼d dk;Z esa yxs yksxksa dks fo'ks"k fj;k;rsa nh tk,¡xhA

(ix) Je&dkuwuksa dks nq#Lr fd;k tk,xk vkSj mUgsa ljy cuk;k tk,xkA etnwjksa dh ;wfu;uksa dks ekU;rk nsus
osQ ckjs esa xqIr ernku iz.kkyh dk lgkjk fy;k tk,xkA ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dh HkykbZ osQ fy, ,d
LFkk;h deZpkjh dY;k.k cksMZ dk;e gksxkA
(x) c<+rh dherksa dh izHkkoh jksdFkke osQ fy, forj.k iz.kkyh dks etcwr cuk;k tk,xkA lHkh ;qodksa dks
f'k{kk vkSj jkstxkj nsus osQ lkFk gh mUgsa lHkh fodkl xfrfofèk;ksa esa Hkkxhnkj cukus vkSj vfèkd ;qod
Nk=kkokl dk;e djus dh ;kstuk,¡ ykxw dh tk,¡xhA
(xi) Hkktik lÙkk esa vkus ij ,slh vkoklhl f'k{kk laLFkk,¡ dk;e djsxh ftuesa lHkh oxks± o leqnk;ksa osQ
cPps izos'k ik losaQxsA izkFkfed ikB'kkykvksa esa efgyk vè;kidksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA xk¡oksa vkSj
xUnh cfLr;ksa esa efgykvksa osQ fy, lkoZtfud 'kkSpky; cuk, tk,¡xsA
(xii) ,d LFkk;h deZpkjh cksMZ cuk;k tk,xk tks le;c¼ rjDdh] vkokl] cksul rFkk osru&cksMZ dh
fliQkfj'kksa ls lacafèkr ekeys fuiVk,xkA
(xiii) mQtkZ ,oa ifjogu lqfoèkkvksa osQ fodkl rFkk fu;kZr dks izksRlkgu fn;k tk,xkA

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