Page 111 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

lkekftd laLFkk,¡

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsaµ
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4- izFkk ekr`lÙkkRed ifjokj dh fo'ks"krk gSA
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5- fir`'oaL=ks; izFkk esa ekrk ls Hkh vfèkd egÙo dk gksrk gSA
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6- ^lg izfLork* osQ varxZr iRuh dh izld ihM+k dks Hkh lgu djus dk vfHku;
djrk gSaA

blh foospuk dks vkèkkj cukrs gq, ukrsnkjh lacaèkh izeq[k fHkUurkvksa dks fuEu :i esa crk;k tk ldrk gSµ
1- ukrsnkjh lewg lacaèkh fHkUurk,¡µmÙkjh {ks=k esa vfèkdka'kr% fir`lÙkkRed ifjokj ik, tkrs gSaA ;s
ifjokj fir`oa'kh; ,oa fir`LFkkuh; Hkh gSaA ,d oa'kh cfgfoZokgh lewgksa dh la[;k yxHkx ux.; gS]
tcfd nf{k.kh {ks=k esa fir`lÙkkRed] fir`oa'kh;] fir`LFkkuh; ifjokjksa dh izèkkurk rks gS ijarq
lkoZHkkSfedrk ughaa gSA bl {ks=k osQ ,sls Hkh fgLls gSa ftlesa ,sls leqnk; fuokl djrs gSa tkss ekr`oa'kh;
,oa iRuhLFkkfud (ekr`LFkkuh;) gSaA blh izdkj nf{k.kh {ks=k esa ,d oa'kh; cfgfoZokgh xks=kksa dh gh
lkoZHkkSfedrk gSA fir`oa'kh; leqnk;ksa esa fir`oa'kh; xks=kksa rFkk ekr`oa'kh; leqnk;ksa esa ekr`oa'kh; xks=kksa dh
ijaijk gSA
2- fookg&fu;eksa lacaèkh fHkUurk,¡µfookg osQ fu;eksa dks ysdj Hkh mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k {ks=k esa Li"V
fHkUurk,¡ ikbZ tkrh gSaA mÙkjh {ks=k esa lfi.M fookg dk fu"ksèk gSA blh izdkj] fofyÄõ lgksnjt (vFkkZr~
eesjs ;k iqQisQjs HkkbZ&cgu) osQ chp fookg dh LohÑfr ugha gSA bl {ks=k esa dU;k fofue; }kjk fookg
Hkh ughaa fd, tkrsA xk¡o ls ckgj fookg dk gh vkerkSj ls izpyu gSA bl ckr dks Hkh vfèkekU;rk
nh tkrh gS fd izk;% fookg ifjfpr ifjokjksa ossQ chp gh fd;k tk, vFkkZr~ ,sls ifjokjksa osQ chp fookgkssa
dh iqujko`fÙk gksrh jgrh gSSSSA
nf{k.kh {ks=k esa lfi.M fookg fu"ksèk ykxw ugha gSA ogk¡ pkpk&Hkrhth fookg vfèkekU;rk dh Js.kh esa
gSA blh Hkk¡fr] eqesjs&iqQissQjs HkkbZ cguksa osQ chp fookg dks Hkh vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA nks ifjokj ijLij
dU;k fofue; }kjk Hkh fookg dj ldrs gSaA nf{k.k esa vifjfpr ifjokjksa esa fookg dk pyu vfèkd
gS ,d xk¡o osQ Hkhrj gh fookg ij dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gSA

3- mÙkjkfèkdkj fu;eksa esa fHkUurk,¡µmÙkjh {ks=k esa mÙkjkfèkdkj dk fu;e ,d&jSf[kd gSA fir`oa'kh; gksus
osQ dkj.k firk ls T;s"B iq=k dks] iq=k ls mlosQ T;s"B iq=k dks vkSj blh rjg vkxs Hkh mÙkjkfèkdkj feyrk
gSA nwljh vksj] nf{k.kh {ks=k esa fir`oa'kh; leqnk; ,oa ekr`oa'kh; leqnk; nksuksa gSaaA blfy, mÙkjkfèkdkj
osQ fu;e Hkh bu nksuksa ukrsnkjh O;oLFkkvksa esa vyx&vyx gSaA fir`oa'kh; ukrsnkjh lewgksa esa mÙkjkfèkdkj
ih<+hØe osQ vuqlkj izkIr gksrk gS ijarq ekr`oa'kh; lewgksa esa (tSls osQjy osQ uk;jksa esa) mÙkjkfèkdkj
dkyØe osQ vuqlkj gS vFkkZr~ ogk¡ mi;qDr mÙkjkfèkdkfj;ksa esa tks vk;q esa cM+k gS mldks mÙkjkfèkdkj
feysxk tSls iq#"k ls mlosQ NksVs HkkbZ dks ;k cgu ossQ iq=k dks] tks Hkh vk;q esa cM+k gks mls mÙkjkfèkdkj
feysxkA bl Hkk¡fr] ekr`oa'kh; ifjokjksa esa Hkh mÙkjkfèkdkj izk;% iq#"k dks gh feyrk gSA varj cl bruk
gS fd og ,d iq#"k ls mlosQ iq=k dks feyus dh ctk, ;k rks mlosQ NksVs HkkbZ dks feysxk ;k mldh
cgu osQ iq=k dks feysxk] tks Hkh vk;q esa nksuksa ls cM+k gksxkA
4- ukrsnkjh O;ogkj lacaèkh fHkUurk,¡µmÙkjh {ks=k esssa iq=kh iq=k&oèkw osQ fy, O;ogkj djus osQ ekunaM
vyx&vyx gSaA blh izdkj] iq=kh dh llqjky esa [kkus ij ;k muosQ ;gk¡ ls dksbZ migkj ysus ij izfrcaèk
gSA lkèkkj.kr;k ekrk&firk iq=kh osQ ifr x`g ij ugha tkrsA nf{k.kh {ks=k esa iq=kh rFkk iq=k&oèkw osQ fy,
,d gh vkpkj lafgrk gSA ogk¡ iq=kh osQ llqjky essa ekrk&firk osQ tkus] [kkus ;k oqQN ysus ij dksbZ
izfrcaèk ugha gSA

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