Page 113 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

lkekftd laLFkk,¡

uksV 5- O;fDr dh vyxko dh Hkkouk ls lqj{kkµO;fDr dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks ;g dgk tk ldrk gS
fd ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk O;fDr osQ eu esa ,dkdhiu ;k vyxko dh Hkkouk mRiUu ugha gksus nsrhA ;g
O;oLFkk mlosQ vius ^Lotuksa dk nk;jk* O;kid dj nsrh gSA mls 'kfDr dk vglkl gksrk gS vkSj og
vius Lotuksa ij xoZ vuqHko djrk gS D;ksafd mldh vfLerk Hkh cgqr oqQN mlosQ ukrsnkjksa dh
lkekftd izfr"Bk ij vkèkkfjr gksrh gSA

8-8 vkèkqfud Hkkjr esa ukrsnkjh dh Hkwfedk
(Role of Kinship in Contemporary India)

vkt Hkh vfèkdka'k Hkkjrh; lektksa esa ukrsnkjh dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA cgq/k ladV osQ le; Hkkjrh; lektksa
esa ukrsnkjksa osQ mnkgj.k ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA tc fdlh dk dksbZ ukrsnkj ejrk gS rks mlosQ ukrsnkj lacaèkh iq#"k
vkSj efgyk,¡ ml lar`Ir ifjokj dks lgkuqHkwfr vkSj lgk;rk nsus osQ fy, meM+ iM+rs gSaA blh izdkj tc fdlh
dk dksbZ ukrsnkj fdlh nwljs izns'k ;k fons'k esa izokl dj tkrk gS rks mlosQ ukrsnkj mlosQ fookg vkSj fofHkUu
èkkfeZd laLdkjksa esa vkrs&tkrs gSaA vxj dksbZ ukrsnkj csjks”kxkj gksrk gS rks mlosQ vU; ukrsnkj mldh jkstxkj
yxkus esa gj laHko enn djrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ukrsnkj lacaèkh mls vius ;gk¡ jgus] ,oa [kkus&ihus dh O;oLFk
djuk Hkh viuk iQtZ le>rs gSaA fookg osQ ekeyksa esa Hkh vDlj ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd ukrsnkj lacaèkh gh fookg
izLrkoksa esa eè;LFkrk djrs gSaA blh izdkj tc fdlh ifjokj esa fookg gksrk gS rks mlosQ ukrsnkj lacaèkh
nqYgk&nqYgu dks migkj HksaV djrs gSaA vfèkdrj Hkkjrh; lektksa esa lkekftd vkSj laLÑfrd thou esa ukrsnkjh
osQ vPNs ifj.kke ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ekuo lektksa esa ftl izdkj tkfr] oxZ] lewg vkSj vkl&iM+ksl dk
egÙo gS mlls vfèkd egÙo ;k Hkwfedk ukrsnkjh dh gSA

8-9 lkjka'k (Summary)

l lkekftd ekuo] lekt esa vosQyk ugha gksrkA tUe ls ysdj e`R;q rd og vusd O;fDr;ksa ls f?kjk gksrk
gS] vFkkZr~ mldk lacaèk ,dkfèkd O;fDr;ksa ls gksrk gSA ijarq buesa ls lcls egÙoiw.kZ lacaèk mu O;fDr;ksa
osQ lkFk gksrk gS tks fookg caèku vkSj jDr&lacaèk osQ vkèkkj ij lacfèkr gSaA
l laioZQ vkSj fudVrk] ?kfu"Brk vkSj vkReh;rk osQ vkèkkj ij fofHkUu izdkj osQ ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa dks dbZ
Jsf.k;ksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSA oqQN yksxksa osQ lkFk oSokfgd rFkk jDr&lacaèkh vkèkkjksa ij ukrsnkjh izR;{k]
?kfu"B rFkk fudV dh gksrh gS] tSls ifr&iRuh] firk&iq=k] HkkbZ&cgu vkfnA budks izkFkfed lacaèkh
(Primary Kins) dgk tkrk gSA blosQ foijhr] f}rh;d lacaèkh (Secondary Kins) os lacaèkhx.k
gksrs gSa tks mijksDr izkFkfed lacfèk;ksa osQ izkFkfed lacaèkh gSaA vFkkZr~ izkFkfed lacafèk;ksa }kjk lacafèkr
gSaA blh izdkj r`rh;d lacaèkh (Teritiary Kins) Hkh gks ldrs gSaA r`rh;d lacaèkh os lacaèkhx.k gSa tks
gekjs f}rh;d lacaèkh osQ izkFkfed lacaèkh gSaA
l ,d O;fDr ls nwljs O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa osQ lacaèk dks Li"V :i ls O;Dr djus osQ fy, vyx&vyx
rjg osQ lacaèkksa osQ fy, fHkUu&fHkUu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
l ukrsnkjh&O;oLFkk osQ varxZr vusd izdkj osQ O;ogkj&izfrekuksa (behaviour patterns) dk Hkh
lekos'k gksrk gSA gekjk fdlh ,d O;fDr ls ,d fo'ks"k lacaèk gS] ckr ;gha ij lekIr ugha gks tkrhA
bl fj'rs ;k lacaèk ls lacafèkr ,d fof'k"V izdkj dk O;ogkj Hkh gqvk djrk gSA

l ukrsnkjh&O;oLFkk esa ifjgkj dk fu;e ;k jhfr cgqr gh yksdfiz; gSA ^ifjgkj* dk vFkZ ;g gS fd oqQN
,sls fj'rs gSa tks nks O;fDr;ksa osQ chp ,d fuf'pr lacaèk rks LFkkfir djrs gSa] ij lkFk gh bl ckr dk
funsZ'k nsrs gSa fd os ,d&nwljs ls nwj jgsaA lkl&llqj rFkk nkekn osQ chp osQ lacaèk dks Hkh oqQN lektksa
esa fu;af=kr fd;k tkrk gSA

108 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY