Page 108 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

bdkbZ 8 % ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk

8-5-2 ifjgkl&lacaèk (Joking Relationship) uksV

ukrsnkjh dh jhfr;ksa esa ifjgkl&lacaèk ifjgkj dk fcyoqQy foijhr :i gSA tgk¡ ifjgkj nks lacafèk;ksa dks
,d&nwljs ls nwj ys tkrk gS] ogk¡ ifjgkl&lacaèk nks O;fDr;ksa dks vfr fudV ykrk gSA fuf'pr vFkZ esa ;g
nks O;fDr;ksa dks ^eèkqj&laioZQ* ;k lacaèk&lw=k esa ck¡èkrk gS vkSj nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs osQ lkFk g¡lh&e”kkd djus
dk vfèkdkj nsrk gSA jSMfDyiQ&czkmu osQ vuqlkj] ^^ifjgkl lacaèk nks O;fDr;ksa dk og lacaèk gS ftlesa izFkk
}kjk ,d i{k dks ;g NwV jgrh gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh mlls ;g ek¡x dh tkrh gS fd og nwljs i{k dks rax djs]
NsMs+ ;k mlls g¡lh e”kkd djs] ij nwljk i{k bldk oqQN Hkh cqjk u ekusA

tcfd ifjgkj esa ;kSu&lacaèkh fo"k;ksa ls cpus dk Hkjld iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gS] ij ifjgkl&lacaèk esa
;kSu&lacaèkh g¡lh&e”kkd dh mruh gh NwV jgrh gSA nsoj&HkkHkh] thtk&lkyh] lkys&cguksbZ] vkfn dk lacaèk
osQoy vkfne lektksa esa gh ugha gekjs vius lekt esa Hkh ifjgkl lacaèk osQ mÙke mnkgj.k gSaA ;s ,d&nwljs
dks NsM+rs gSa] ,d&nwljs dh lkekU; =kqfV ij f[kYyh mM+krs gSa] lcosQ lkeus ,d&nwljs dks uhpk fn[kkus dk
iz;Ru djrs gSa vkSj ;kSu&lacaèkh g¡lh&e”kkd esa lfEefyr gksrs gSaA bu lacafèk;ksa esa g¡lh&e”kkd dh ek=kk rFkk
{ks=k R;kSgkjksa osQ fnuksa esa cgqr c<+ tkrk gSA gksyh dk R;ksgkj bl fo"k; esa mYys[kuh; gSA
oqQN lektksa esa ifjgkl&lacaèk dk {ks=k xkyh nsus] ;kSu&lacaèkh Hkís e”kkd djus vkSj f[kYyh mM+kus rd gh
lhfer u jgdj] ,d&nwljs dh oLrqvksa dh nqxZfr ;k laifÙk dh cckZnh djus rd foLr`r gksrk gSA eSysusf'k;k
esa Hkrhts dks ;g vfèkdkj gksrk gSa fd og vius pkpk dh laifÙk dks pkgs j[ks ;k cckZn djs vkSj buosQ chp
osQ ifjgkl&lacaèk osQ dkj.k gh pkpk ls ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd og Hkrhts osQ fdlh Hkh O;ogkj dk cqjk
u ekusA
fjolZ dk fo'okl gS fd ifjgkl&lacaèk dh mRifÙk iqQisQjksa eesjksa esa fookg&lacaèk tks izkjafHkd ;qx esa lkekU;
Fkk] osQ dkj.k gqbZ FkhA osLVjekoZQ bl fl¼kar ls lger ugha gSaA vkiosQ erkuqlkj fdlh Hkh laLFkk ls fdlh
vU; ,d laLFkk dh mRifÙk dh dYiuk cgqr ljy gS ijarq mls izekf.kr djuk dfBu gSA ifjgkl&lacaèk ek=k
ikjLifjd lekurk dh vksj funsZ'k djrk gS vkSj mu nks lacafèkr O;fDr;ksa dks ,d&nwljs ls ?kfu"B djrk gS
ftuesa igys fookg&lacaèk LFkkfir gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA nsoj&Hkkoh vkSj thtk&lkyh osQ chp ik, tkus
okys ifjgkl&lacaèk dh mRifÙk blh laHkkouk osQ vkèkkj ij gqbZ gksxhA
jSMfDyiQ&czkmu osQ vuqlkj ifjgkl&lacaèkksa dk ,d izrhdkRed vFkZ (Symbolic meaning) gksrk gS vkSj
og ;g fd bl lacaèk ls lacafèkr O;fDr g¡lh&e”kkd vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd ekjihV osQ ekè;e ls ,d&nwljs osQ
izfr fe=krk dk izn'kZu djrs gSa vkSj ikfjokfjd thou dks ltho cuk, j[kus esa buosQ egÙo dks vLohdkj
ugha djuk pkfg,] ;fn bl izdkj osQ lacaèkksa dk nq#i;ksx u fd;k tk,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fn, x, dFku esa ls lgh ( ) vkSj xyr ( ) Nk¡fV,µ
1- oqQN lektksa esa ifjgkl lacaèk nknk&iksrh osQ chp Hkh gksrs gSaA
2- thtk&lkyh lacaèk ifjgkj lacaèkksa osQ varxZr vkrs gSaA

3- tutkfr;ksa esa ifjgkl lacaèk ik, tkrs gSaA

8-5-3 ekè;fed lacksèku (Teknonymy)

ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk dh ,d vkSj jhfr ekè;fed lacaksèku gSA bl jhfr dks ekè;fed lacaksèku blfy, dgk tkrk
gS D;ksafd bl jhfr osQ vuqlkj ,d lacaèkh dks lacaksaèku djus osQ fy, fdlh nwljs dks ekè;e cuk;k tkrk gS
D;ksafd ml lacaèkh dks mlosQ uke ls iqdkjuk oftZr gksrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] Hkkjr osQ izk;% lHkh xzkeh.k leqnk;ksa
esa ifr dk uke ysuk iRuh osQ fy, oftZr gksrk gSA bl dkj.k iRuh ifr dks lacaksfèkr djus osQ fy, vius

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