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Unit 9: Web Designing




          Relative URLs                                                                         Notes

          A relative URL points to a file/directory in relation to the present file/directory.
          They have shorter URLs as they refer to the root directory/subdirectory.


                 Example: ../image/welcome.gif is a relative URL (The initial two periods (..) in the URL
          instruct the server to move up one directory (which is the root directory), then enter images
          directory and finally point at welcome.gif file)

          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:
          13.  A …………………… is a specific string of characters that constitutes a reference to a resource.

          14.  …………………… is an independent address that points directly to the file you have
               looked for.
          15.  A …………………… points to a file/directory in relation to the present file/directory.




             Case Study  The Impact of HTML Delay on Mobile Business Metrics


                      hen I gave my talk about mobile performance and business KPIs at Velocity
                      Berlin a couple weeks back, one of the areas I got the most questions about
             Wlater was the experiments we were able to do in which we delayed HTML on a
             customer’s site and tracked the results over a 12-week period. I thought it might be useful
             to break some of this out into its own post.
             As I mentioned at Velocity, I was insanely jealous of Google and Bing a couple years ago,
             when they revealed their own in-house experiments with HTML delay. Most of us in the
             performance community would kill for that kind of experimentation platform. So I was
             extremely happy and grateful when one of our customers at Strangeloop expressed an
             interest in figuring out the value of time for their business.
             Methodology
             We conducted a split test over the course of 12 weeks, in which we segmented mobile
             traffic into four groups: fully optimized, 200 ms delay, 500 ms delay, and 1000 ms delay.
             We monitored four metrics: bounce rate, conversion rate, cart size, and page views. We
             also monitored and analyzed user behavior for 6 weeks after the test ended, to gauge the
             long-term impact, if any, of slow performance even after users begin to receive an
             accelerated site.
             Results
             The results of the 200 ms delay weren’t significant, but the customer and I were both taken
             by the dramatic impact of the 500 ms and 1000 ms slowdown. Our customer was blown
             away that they were losing 3.5% percent of their conversions when their site was delayed
             by just one second  on a mobile device. This was a major epiphany for them, and it’s
             already helped them change their business and how they view mobile.


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