Page 228 - DHIN201_HINDI_II

bdkbZμ24% ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyhμ vaxszth fganh okD;ka'k rFkk ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn

ldrk gS fd lkekU; vFkksZa esa iz;qDr u gksrs gq, Hkh O;kogkfjd tehu ij ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx dk jdck uksV
;k {ks=kiQy ladqpu rFkk foLrkj dks le;≤ ij Nwrk jgrk gSA MkW0 HkksykukFk frokjh Hkh mDr rF; dh rkbZn
djrs gSa] fd vFkZ ds Lrj ij ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa ds laca/ esa ,d ;g ckr Hkh mYys[; gS fd izk;% vf/dka'k
ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn curs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, ^/krq* dk ewy vFkZ gSμ* og vk/kj lkexzh ftlls vusd phtsa
curh gSaA ^/krq foKku esa ;gh ^/krq* dk ewy 'kCn vFkZ&ladksp ds dkj.k dsoy dqN FkksM+h
vk/kj lkefxz;ksa (lksuk] yksgk] tLrk] pk¡nh vkfn) vFkkZr~ Metal dk gh cks/ djkrk gS] rks O;kdj.k esa dsoy
fØ;k cks/d vk/kj 'kCnksa (py] [kk] ys] jks vkfn) vFkkZr~ root dkA bl rjg ^/krq* 'kCn esa O;kdj.k esa
Hkh vFkZ&ladksp gks x;k gS rFkk /krq foKku esa HkhA vazxszth root ds laca/ esa Hkh ;gh ckr gSA O;kdj.k esa
vFkZ ladksp ds dkj.k og ,d lhfer vFkZ (/krq) nsrk gS rks ouLifr foKku esa ,d nwljk lhfer vFkZ
(tM+)A dqy feykdj MkW- jkds'k ds 'kCnksa esa bl ns'k dh jktHkk"kk xr nks&rhu 'krkfCn;ksa ls vaxzsth gh jgh
gSA ifj.kker% vaxszth ds vusdkusd 'kCn T;ksa&ds&R;ksa vFkok èofu&ifjorZu ds lkFk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa iz;qDr
gksrs jgs gSaA vkt ns'k ds lafo/ku esa fgUnh jktHkk"kk ?kksf"kr dj nh x;h gSA vr% fgUnh ifjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh
ds iz;ksx dh lhek] nSfud O;ogkj ,oa vkSipkfjd fy[kus&i<+us ,oa fopkj&fofue; osQ fy, Hkh fnuksafnu c<+rh
tk jgh gSA thou esa u,&u, vkfo"dkj ,oa vusdkusd u;h oLrqvksa ds vkus ls rRlaca/h fØ;kvksa vkSj fopkjksa
esa u,&u, 'kCnksa dk izos'k gksrk tk jgk gSA ifj.kkeLo:i vU; fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa rFkk vaxszth ds vusd 'kCn
fgUnh 'kCnkoyh ds izeq[k vax cu x, gSaA ij vkt dh fLFkfr dks ns[kdj ;g dguk fd ,sls 'Cn lnSo ds
fy, fgUnh ds vfHkUu vax gks x,] mfpr ugha jgsxk] D;ksafd ,sls y{k.k ns[kus dks feys gSa fd vaxszth ds
egÙo vkSj izHkko ds âkl ds lkFk gh vaxszth 'kCn vius izfr}U}h fgUnh&ifj.kkeksa dks NksM+dj fgUnh 'kCnkoyh
ls yqIr gksus dh fLFkfr esa gSaA

Kku&foKku dh vlhe ifjf/ dks O;Dr djus okyh fo'ks"k 'kCnkoyh ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh dh laKk
ikrh gSA

fo}kuksa us ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh dks vius&vius <ax ls rjk'k dj ikfjHkkf"kr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA bu lHkh
ifjHkk"kkvksa dks ;fn ij[kdj dj ns[kk tk; rks ge fu"d"kZ ds bl iM+ko ij igq¡prs gSa fd buesa ls dqN dbZ
Lrjksa ij v/wjh vkSj vkaf'kd gSa] dqN rqjr&iQqjr x<+ yh xbZ gSa] rks dqN vfr ckSf¼drk dh vk¡p ls ihfM+r
gSa vkSj dbZ vius gh vUrfoZjks/ksa dh f'kdkj gSa] fiQj Hkh] lHkh ifjHkk"kkvksa dks udkjuk laHko ugha cgjgky]
dqN izeq[k ifjHkk"kkvksa dks fuEuor~ ns[kk tk ldrk gSμ
1- pSEclZ VsfDudy fMD'kujh esa ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn dks bl izdkj :ikf;r fd;k x;k gS&^^Technical terms
in symbol adopted or inverted by special and technicians to facilitate the precise recording
ideas.** vFkkZr~ ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh oLrqr% fo'ks"kKksa ,oa rduhdhfonksa ds vius fo'ks"k fopkjksa dks fyfic¼
djus ds fy, xzg.k] vuqdwyu rFkk fuekZ.k ds }kjk rS;kj fd, tkus okys izrhd gSaA**
2- ,d vU; lqizfl¼ 'kCndks'k js.Me fMD'kujh us ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh dks ikfjHkkf"kkr djrs gq, fy[kk gS
fd] ^^A word or phrase used in definite or precise sense in some particular subject as a science
or art a technical impression (more fully term of art.)** vFkkZr~ fof'k‘ fo"k; tSls foKku vFkok dyk
fo"k; dh rduhdh vfHkO;fDr osQ fy, fuf'pr vFkok fof'k‘ vFkZ esa iz;qDr ,d 'kCn] vf'kdka'kr% lkèkkj.k
'kCn gksrs gSaaA

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