Page 9 - DHIN202_ELECTIVE_HINDI_III

bdkbZ 1% fgUnh lkfgR;% HkfDrdky dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡

Notes
1-1-2 /kfeZd ifjfLFkfr;k¡

,slh ckr Hkh ugha gS fd lHkh eqlyeku 'kkld fgUnqvksa ds çfr vuqnkj vkSj vlfg".kq jgs gksaA ¶cgqr
ls eqfLye 'kkldksa us laLÑr rFkk ns'kh Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR;] laxhr vkSj dyk dks çksRlkgu fn;kA
d'ehj ds tSuwykcqíhu ds çksRlkgu ls tksujkt us laLÑr esa nwljh jktrjafx.kh fy[khA tkSuiqj ds
lqYrkuksa us 'kkL=kh; laxhr dk iqu#¼kj djok;k vkSj ¶laxhr f'kjksef.k¸ uked xzaFk laLÑr esa rS;kj
gqvkA gqlSu 'kkg caxkyh us ^egkHkkjr* vkSj ^Hkkxor* dk caxkyh esa vuqokn djok;kA¸ lp ;g gS
fd vf/dka'k eqlyeku 'kkld Hkkjrh; FksA

bu eqlyeku 'kkldksa ds vf/dka'k eU=kh vkSj lykgdkj fgUnw FksA ¶gqlSu 'kkg caxkyh dk eU=kh
xksihukFk olq FkkA d'ehj ds lqyrku 'kgkcqíhu ds eq[;ea=kh mn; Jh vkSj panzMkej FksA ogha ds
lqyrku fldUnj dk ea=kh lqg HkV~V czkã.k Fkk tks fd ewfrZ&iwtk dk fojks/h FkkA mlus dbZ efUnjksa
dh ewfrZ;ka rqM+ok nh FkhA bl djrwr ds dkj.k og fldUnj cqrf'kdu ds uke ls çfl¼ gqvk ijUrq
mlds csVs tSuqykcqíhu us mu efUnjksa dk th.kkZs¼kj djok;kA ml le; fgUnw 'kkldksa ds }kjk Hkh
lkfgR;] laxhr rFkk vU; yfyr dykvksa dks çksRlkgu feykA blesa fot;uxj ds jktkvksa vkSj esokM+
ds jk.kk oqQEHkk dk fof'k"V LFkku gSA¸ vdcj vkSj mlds oa'ktksa ds ç'kklu esa fgUnh dks cjkcj
vkJ; feyrk jgkA fgUnw /eZ ds dV~Vj fojks/h vkSjaxtsc us Hkh vius njckj esa fgUnh dfo;ksa dks
LFkku fn;k FkkA lquk tkrk gS fd mlus Lo;a Hkh fgUnh esa dfork dh FkhA

1-1-3 lkfgfR;d ifjfLFkfr;k¡

dksbZ Hkh lkfgR; rRdkyhu lkfgfR;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls çHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrk gS fdUrq
HkfDrdkyhu lkfgR; bl ckr dk viokn gSA HkfDrdky ds çeq[k pkj dfo;ksa & dchj] tk;lh]
rqylh vkSj lwj dh o.;Z lkexzh ;qx ds jktuhfrd okrkoj.k ds çfrdwy gSA mUgsa u rks lhdjh ls
dke Fkk vkSj u çkÑr tu xqu&xku ls ljksdkj FkkA bu HkDrksa dh ok.kh /eZ vkSj 'kkfUr ç/ku jghA

HkfDr dh ygj nf{k.k ls vkbZA 'kadj ls cgqr igys nf{k.k ns'k esa vkyokj lUrksa }kjk HkfDr dk
çlkj ,oa çpkj gqvkA 'kadj us ckS¼ /eZ ds fojks/ esa v}Srokn dk çpkj fd;kA bldh çfrfØ;k
eas vusd nk'kZfud laçnk; py fudys ftuesa ukjk;.k dh HkfDr ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k x;k vkSj turk
dks HkfDr dk LFkwy vkJ; feykA muesa fo".kq ds vorkjksa & jke vkSj Ñ".k dh dYiuk gqbZA jkekuUn
us HkfDr dk }kj lcds fy, [kksyk vkSj tu&Hkk"kk esa vius fl¼karksa dk çpkj fd;kA buls iwoZ ds
vkpk;ks± us laLÑr esa vius fl¼karksa dk çpkj fd;k Fkk vkSj muds mins'k lqlaLÑr turk rd gh
lhfer FksA jkekuUn us rqylh ds fy, cgqr ls ekxZ ç'kLr dj fn;sA eu vkSj deZ dh 'kq¼rk vkSj
jkeHktu rqylh dh HkfDr dk fupksM+ dgs tk ldrs gSaA

Task HkfDrdky dh jktuhfrd vkSj lkfgfR;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA

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